Challenging Command and Control: A Rejoinder to Anonymous Commentary

Ryan P. Burke
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Abstract

Modern military command and control (C2) incorporates flexibility, cooperation, and coordination – focal elements of Dynes’ revered Problem-Solving model – as part of its institutionalized orientation to disaster response. However, there remains a committed faction of scholars resistant to the notion that their seminal Problem-Solving model can – in fact – resemble the long decried military C2 approach. Such deep-rooted attachment to the Problem-Solving model must then be defended against any perceived threat to equate it to the tabooed military C2, for surely such a likened comparison must not be permitted to influence disaster research. This is precisely the aim, it seems, of a commentary piece submitted to IJMED in response to my August 2018 article: “Command and Control: Challenging Fallacies of the Military Model in Research and Practice.” In that piece, the commentary author misinterpreted at best – or manipulated at worst – my central argument, stating that I introduced modern military C2 “as a practical solution that satisfies the disaster researchers’ recommendations” (Anonymous 2019:125). The commentary response then proceeds to challenge the arguments presented in my article through a series of flawed assertions and subjective claims. This rejoinder addresses the anonymous author's response commentary in detail and counters the counter-arguments with discussions indicating the apparent biases and subjectivity presented in the argument. It concludes with my personal assessment of the issue and what truly compels the ongoing discussion within the disaster research community.
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挑战命令与控制:对匿名评论的回应
现代军事指挥与控制(C2)将灵活性、合作和协调(Dynes备受推崇的问题解决模式的核心要素)作为其制度化的灾难响应方向的一部分。然而,仍有一部分学者坚持认为,他们开创性的问题解决模式实际上可能类似于长期受到谴责的军事C2方法。对问题解决模式的这种根深蒂固的依恋,必须加以保护,防止任何将其等同于禁忌的军事C2的感知威胁,因为肯定不能允许这种类比的比较影响灾害研究。这似乎正是我在2018年8月发表的一篇评论文章《指挥与控制:在研究与实践中挑战军事模式的谬论》的目的。在那篇文章中,评论作者在最好的情况下误解了我的中心论点,或者在最坏的情况下操纵了我的中心论点,他说我引入了现代军事C2“作为满足灾难研究人员建议的实用解决方案”(Anonymous 2019:125)。然后,评论回应通过一系列有缺陷的断言和主观主张来挑战我文章中提出的论点。这篇答辩书详细论述了匿名作者的回应评论,并通过讨论指出了论点中明显的偏见和主观性来反驳反论点。它以我个人对这个问题的评估以及真正促使灾难研究界进行讨论的原因作为结论。
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