Factors Contributing to Extreme Polarization of the Society in South Africa

IF 1.8 Q2 SOCIOLOGY International Journal of Sociology Pub Date : 2023-03-07 DOI:10.47604/ijs.1825
Nelson Madjozi
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Abstract

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the factors contributing to extreme polarization of the society in South Africa Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Findings: The results show that polarization is strongly path dependent and sensitive to stochastic variation. Second, polarization depends strongly on the initial distribution of opinions in the population. In the absence of extremists, polarization may be mitigated. Noisy communication can drive a population toward more extreme opinions and even cause acute polarization. Finally, the apparent reduction in polarization under increased cultural complexity arises via a particular property of the polarization measurement, under which a population containing a wider diversity of extreme views is deemed less polarized. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The social comparison theory and Robert Tallisie theory may be used to anchor future studies in the political sector. The study results will also benefit other stakeholders such as the policy makers as well as researchers and scholars from different parts of the world. The top management of politics in the country will also use the study findings to improve the society and ensure high and stable performance in all their activities and programs. The study recommends that the adoption of effective social protection development policies in the society will help to improve efficiency in their major operations and activities. This work has implications for understanding the population dynamics of beliefs opinions and polarization as well as broader implications for the analysis of agent-based models of social phenomena.
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导致南非社会极端两极分化的因素
目的:本研究试图分析导致南非社会极端两极分化的因素。方法:本研究采用桌面方法论。案头研究指的是二手数据或不需要实地调查就能收集到的数据。案头调查基本上涉及从现有资源中收集数据,因此,与实地调查相比,案头调查通常被认为是一种成本较低的技术,因为主要费用是行政人员的时间、电话费和通讯录。因此,这项研究依赖于已经发表的研究、报告和统计数据。这些二手数据很容易通过在线期刊和图书馆获得。结果表明,极化对路径依赖性强,对随机变化敏感。第二,两极分化在很大程度上取决于民意在人群中的初始分布。在极端分子消失的情况下,两极分化可能会得到缓解。嘈杂的交流会使人们倾向于更极端的观点,甚至导致严重的两极分化。最后,在文化复杂性增加的情况下,两极分化的明显减少是通过极化测量的一个特定属性产生的,在这个属性下,包含更广泛的极端观点多样性的人口被认为两极分化程度较低。对理论、实践和政策的独特贡献:社会比较理论和罗伯特·塔里奇理论可以用来锚定未来在政治领域的研究。研究结果也将使其他利益相关者受益,例如政策制定者以及来自世界各地的研究人员和学者。国家的政治高层管理人员也将利用研究结果来改善社会,并确保他们的所有活动和计划都能保持高水平和稳定的表现。该研究建议,在社会上采取有效的社会保护发展政策将有助于提高其主要业务和活动的效率。这项工作对理解信仰、观点和两极分化的人口动态以及对基于主体的社会现象模型的分析具有更广泛的意义。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
4.80%
发文量
21
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