Online Activism and the Arab Public Sphere

Aziz Douai
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Abstract

YouTube has enabled new forms of political dissent in Arab societies. This article examines the development and rise of YouTube in the Arab world. In particular, it looks at how this video exchange site is invigorating the online public sphere's vigorous demand for political reform and respect for human rights. Specifically, this investigation explores how social networking capabilities have made YouTube an effective asset in dissidents' arsenal among Arab activists. To examine the vibrancy of this fledgling online public sphere, the chapter scrutinizes how activists incorporated YouTube videos to shed light on human rights abuses, specifically police abuse, corruption, and brutality in two Arab countries, Egypt and Morocco. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the new campaigning modes that the Internet and YouTube have facilitated.
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网络行动主义与阿拉伯公共领域
YouTube在阿拉伯社会催生了新形式的政治异议。本文检视YouTube在阿拉伯世界的发展与崛起。文章特别关注这个视频交流网站如何激发网络公共领域对政治改革和尊重人权的强烈要求。具体来说,这项调查探讨了社交网络的功能是如何使YouTube成为阿拉伯激进分子中持不同政见者的有效资产的。为了考察这个新兴的网络公共领域的活力,本章详细分析了活动人士如何利用YouTube视频来揭露侵犯人权的行为,特别是埃及和摩洛哥这两个阿拉伯国家的警察虐待、腐败和暴行。本章最后讨论了互联网和YouTube促成的新竞选模式。
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