Study on wax deposition in crude oils

M. S. Khan, H. Mukhtar, C. F. Kait
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Deposition of complex and heavy organic compounds, which exist in petroleum crude and heavy oil, can cause a number of severe problems. In present study wax deposition was studied at 80°C using cold finger device. Three crude oil samples were tested in original and demetalized composition for wax deposition. FTIR and GC-MS was used for chemical composition and structural analysis of the obtained wax. Significant difference was observed for wax deposition in original and demetalized crude oil samples. The chemical composition analysis of carbon-hydrogen stretching mode showed a strong absorption between 2850 cm•1, 2916 cm•1 and 2950 cm•1. GC-MS analysis confirmed the pattern of n alkanes with presence of other high molecular weight compounds in wax obtained from crude oil samples.
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原油中蜡沉积的研究
石油原油和重油中存在的复杂和重质有机化合物的沉积会引起许多严重的问题。本研究采用冷指仪对80℃下的蜡沉积进行了研究。对三种原油样品进行了原始成分和脱金属成分的蜡沉积试验。用FTIR和GC-MS对所得蜡进行了化学成分和结构分析。原始原油样品和脱金属原油样品的蜡沉积有显著差异。碳-氢拉伸模式的化学成分分析表明,在2850 cm•1、2916 cm•1和2950 cm•1之间有较强的吸收。气相色谱-质谱分析证实了原油蜡中正构烷烃和其他高分子量化合物的存在。
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