Research Development of Novel Resins with Selectivity for Uranium(VI) and Clarification of Mechanism on Adsorption and Radiolysis

M. Nogami
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Abstract

For novel selective separation and recovery of uranium which is necessary for utilization of atomic energy, research development was systematically carried out for monoamide resins aiming to selectively separate uranium(VI) species from acidic nitric acid solutions. Some synthetic resins were found to selectively separate U(VI) from other metal ions. It was also found that two kinds of adsorption sites contribute to the adsorption of monoamide resins to U(VI). For stability, resistance against heating of cyclic monoamide resins was found negligible for normal use. In addition, it was clarified that the route for radiolitic degradation by γ -ray is pronouncedly different between chain-type resins and cyclic-type ones.
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新型铀(VI)选择性树脂的研究进展及其吸附和辐射分解机理的阐明
针对原子能利用所必需的新型铀的选择性分离与回收,系统地开展了单酰胺树脂从酸性硝酸溶液中选择性分离铀(ⅵ)种的研究开发。一些合成树脂可以选择性地将U(VI)与其他金属离子分离。研究还发现,单酰胺树脂对U(VI)的吸附有两种不同的吸附位点。为了稳定性,循环单酰胺树脂的耐热性在正常使用中可以忽略不计。此外,还澄清了链式树脂和环状树脂在γ射线下的放射性降解途径明显不同。
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