Callus and Shoot Regeneration from Protoplasts of Proso Millet (Panicum miliaceum L.)

James W. Heyser
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引用次数: 43

Abstract

A system for the regeneration of callus and albino plantlets from protoplasts of proso millet is described. Rapidly growing albino suspensions derived from mature seeds were used as the source of protoplasts. Protoplasts were cultured in drops of 0.07–0.25 ml in KM medium containing 1.0 mg · l−1 2,4-D and BAP. After 5 days, 7% of protoplasts had reformed cell walls and divided to form microcalli, but only 0.4% of plated protoplasts formed macrocalli. Over 20 albino shoots, 5 plantlets, and many roots were initiated by apparent somatic embryogenesis from protoplast-derived calli cultured for one or more passages on LS medium minus hormones.

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谷子原生质体愈伤组织和芽再生的研究
本文介绍了一种利用小米子原生质体再生愈伤组织和白化植株的方法。从成熟种子中提取的快速生长的白化悬浮液被用作原生质体的来源。原生质体滴培养于含有1.0 mg·l−1 2,4- d和BAP的KM培养基中,滴量为0.07-0.25 ml。5 d后,有7%的原生质体重组细胞壁并分裂形成小愈伤组织,而只有0.4%的原生质体形成大愈伤组织。原生质愈伤组织在无激素的LS培养基上培养1代或多代,通过明显的体细胞胚发生形成了20多个白化芽、5个植株和许多根。
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