Electrical Conductivity Measurement for Estimation of Standard Gibbs Energy Change of Ternary Oxide Formation

T. Akashi, Toshihiko Inoue, T. Maruyama
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Electrical conductivity measurements are used here to estimate the Gibbs energy change for formation of ternary oxide from binary oxides. The theoretical background and the advantages of the present method are discussed. As a demonstration, the standard Gibbs energy change of the reaction, Sr 3 Cr 2 O 8 + 1/2Cr 2 O 3 + 5/4O 2 → 3SrCrO 4 was estimated by electrical conductivity measurements of two kinds of Sr 3 Cr 2 O 8 oxides, one equilibrated with Sr 3 Cr 2 O 8 and the other with Cr 2 O 3 . The standard Gibbs energy change of the reaction is obtained as ΔG°/kJ mol -1 = -409 + 0.252T (±10), 1323 ∼ 1373 K. The resulting value is in good agreement with that obtained by measurement of the equilibrium oxygen pressure using a solid oxygen concentration cell.
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电导率测量估算三元氧化物形成的标准吉布斯能量变化
电导率测量在这里用来估计吉布斯能量变化从二元氧化物形成三元氧化物。讨论了该方法的理论背景和优点。作为证明,通过测量两种s3cr2o8氧化物的电导率,估计了s3cr2o8 + 1/ 2cr2o3 + 5/ 42o2→3srcr2o4反应的标准吉布斯能变化,一种与s3cr2o8平衡,另一种与c22o3平衡。反应的标准吉布斯能变化为ΔG°/kJ mol -1 = -409 + 0.252T(±10),1323 ~ 1373 K。所得到的结果与用固体氧浓度池测量平衡氧压力所得到的结果完全一致。
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