Exploring the Ways Arabic as a Foreign Language (AFL) Teachers Target Students’ Critical Thinking

Q1 Mathematics Quality & Quantity Pub Date : 2023-07-27 DOI:10.21043/quality.v11i1.18880
Abdelhamid Nfissi, Jaouhara Elmzandi, Soukaina Laayadi
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Abstract

Bloom’s taxonomy was created in 1956 by the educational psychologist Dr. Benjamin Bloom. It was created to promote higher-order thinking skills in the field of education, such as analyzing and evaluating concepts, procedures, and principles, rather than just retrieving facts. As a result, language teachers have access to varied ways to trigger and prompt students’ critical thinking by targeting their higher-order thinking skills. This qualitative research project explores how Moroccan AFL (Arabic as a Foreign Language) teachers target students’ critical thinking. This project focuses on the extent to which Moroccan AFL teachers trigger learners’ higher-order thinking skills, as well as the ways they target them. The research involved the observation of two lessons in a center of teaching Arabic as a foreign language. Three themes emerged from the data and were analysed: First, adopting the role of critical thinking, namely the role of a guide and mediator, not as a teacher of knowledge. Second, using two ways of motivation: positive comments and repeating students' answers. Third, implement activities and questions that help students not to take things for granted.

 

Mengeksplorasi Cara Guru Pelajaran Arab sebagai Bahasa Asing (AFL) Menargetkan Pemikiran Kritis Siswa.Taksonomi Bloom yang diciptakan pada tahun 1956 Benjamin Bloom, psikolog pendidikan, bertujuan untuk mempromosikan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi di bidang pendidikan, seperti menganalisis dan mengevaluasi konsep, prosedur, dan prinsip, bukan hanya mengambil fakta. Akibatnya, guru bahasa memiliki akses ke pelbagai cara untuk memicu dan mendorong pemikiran kritis siswa dengan menargetkan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi mereka. Penelitian kualitatif ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana guru pelajaran Arab sebagai Bahasa Asing (AFL) Maroko menargetkan pemikiran kritis siswa, sehingga penelitian ini terfokus pada sejauh mana guru AFL Maroko memicu keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi peserta didik, serta cara mereka menargetkannya. Penelitian ini melibatkan observasi terhadap dua pelajaran di pusat pengajaran bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing. Penelitian ini menunjukkan cara seorang guru AFL Maroko menargetkan pemikiran kritis siswa; Pertama, mengadopsi peran berpikir kritis, yaitu peran sebagai pembimbing dan mediator, bukan sebagai guru sumber ilmu. Kedua, menggunakan dua cara motivasi, yaitu penggunaan komentar positif dan pengulangan jawaban peserta didik. Ketiga, menerapkan aktivitas dan pertanyaan yang membantu siswa untuk tidak menerima begitu saja.

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探讨阿拉伯语教师培养学生批判性思维的方法
布鲁姆的分类法是由教育心理学家本杰明·布鲁姆博士于1956年创立的。它的创建是为了提高教育领域的高阶思维技能,比如分析和评估概念、程序和原则,而不仅仅是检索事实。因此,语言教师可以通过针对学生的高阶思维技能,有多种方式来触发和促进学生的批判性思维。这个定性研究项目探讨摩洛哥的AFL(阿拉伯语作为外语)教师如何针对学生的批判性思维。本项目重点关注摩洛哥AFL教师在多大程度上激发了学习者的高阶思维技能,以及他们针对学习者的方式。这项研究包括对一个阿拉伯语教学中心的两堂课的观察。从数据中得出三个主题并进行了分析:首先,采用批判性思维的角色,即向导和中介的角色,而不是作为知识的教师。第二,使用两种激励方式:积极的评论和重复学生的答案。第三,实施活动和问题,帮助学生不要把事情视为理所当然。Mengeksplorasi Cara Guru Pelajaran Arab sebagai Bahasa Asing (AFL) Menargetkan Pemikiran Kritis Siswa。本杰明·布鲁姆,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家,心理学家。akibbatnya,上师bahasa memiliki akses,像pelbagai, cara untuk memiliki,但menendorong, pemikiran, kritis, siswa, dengan menargetkan, keterampilan, berpikir tingkat tinggi mereka。Penelitian kuitatifini mengeksplorasasi -阿拉伯语巴吉尼亚语(AFL)大师Maroko menargetkan pemikiran kritis siswa, seingga penelitanini terfakus - AFL大师Maroko memici keterampilan berpikir tingkingi peserta didik, serta cara mereka menargetkannya。Penelitian ini melibatkan observasi terhadap dua pelajaran di pusat pengajaran bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa asing。Penelitian ini menunjukkan cara seorang大师AFL Maroko menargetkan pemikiran kritis siswa;Pertama, mengadopsi peran berpikir kritis, yitu peran sebagai pembimbing dan调解人,bukan sebagai guru sumber ilmu。克多瓦,孟古纳坎,克多瓦,克多瓦,克多瓦,克多瓦,克多瓦,克多瓦,克多瓦,克多瓦。Ketiga, menerapkan aktivitas dan pertanyaan yang membantu siswa untuk tidak menerima begitu saja。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Quality & Quantity
Quality & Quantity 管理科学-统计学与概率论
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
276
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Quality and Quantity constitutes a point of reference for European and non-European scholars to discuss instruments of methodology for more rigorous scientific results in the social sciences. In the era of biggish data, the journal also provides a publication venue for data scientists who are interested in proposing a new indicator to measure the latent aspects of social, cultural, and political events. Rather than leaning towards one specific methodological school, the journal publishes papers on a mixed method of quantitative and qualitative data. Furthermore, the journal’s key aim is to tackle some methodological pluralism across research cultures. In this context, the journal is open to papers addressing some general logic of empirical research and analysis of the validity and verification of social laws. Thus The journal accepts papers on science metrics and publication ethics and, their related issues affecting methodological practices among researchers. Quality and Quantity is an interdisciplinary journal which systematically correlates disciplines such as data and information sciences with the other humanities and social sciences. The journal extends discussion of interesting contributions in methodology to scholars worldwide, to promote the scientific development of social research.
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