Researches Regarding on the Impruvement and Efficiency of Minimal Soil Works System in Soybean Crop, Specific to Different Pedoclimatic Conditions, in Turda Area

Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture Pub Date : 2018-12-12 DOI:10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:2018.0028

F. Chețan, C. Chețan, A. Șimon, V. Deac, Marius Bǎrdaş

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Abstract

The paper presents the influence of the conventional and minimum tillage system, the fertilization system and the agricultural year (expressed by different climatic conditions) on the production and economic efficiencyof the soybean culture. The experience poly-factorial, was placed on the type of soil Phaeozem (clay, iluvial) in the Transylvanian Plain (with multi-annual average temperature of 9.1°C and multi-annual average rainfall of531.0 mm). The soybean culture responded favorably to the minimal tillage technology, the production being veryclose to that obtained in the conventional system. The application of the “minimum tillage” system to the soybeanculture requires a fuel consumption of 63.1 l/ha at the price of 328.12 lei/ha compared to the classic technology atwhich 78.6 l/ha is consumed at the price of 412.36 lei/ha, is 84.24 lei/ha in favor of the minimum system.

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吐尔达地区不同气候条件下大豆作物最小土工制度的改良与效率研究

本文介绍了常规和少耕制、施肥制度和农业年(以不同气候条件表示)对大豆生产和经济效益的影响。对特兰西瓦尼亚平原(多年平均气温9.1°C，多年平均降雨量531.0 mm)的土壤类型(粘土、洪积土)进行了多因子分析。大豆栽培对少耕技术反应良好，产量与常规体系非常接近。“最少耕作”制度在大豆栽培中的应用，油耗为63.1升/公顷，价格为328.12雷/公顷，而传统技术的油耗为78.6升/公顷，价格为412.36雷/公顷，有利于“最少耕作”制度的84.24雷/公顷。

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Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture

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8 weeks