Study on the intervention effect of SMG health management in patients with ischemic stroke.

IF 1.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Insectes Sociaux Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.5114/fn.2023.130446
Bu Xu, Tao Wang, Lei Zhu, Xiu-Qun Gong, Yan Gan, Chuan-Qing Yu, Xiang-Xia Rong
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Abstract

Introduction: The aim of the study was to explore the clinical effect of brain and heart health managers combined with the "SMG" health management mode on nursing intervention in ischemic stroke patients.

Material and methods: A total of 187 ischemic stroke patients divided into 96 patients in the observation group and 91 patients in the control group with the random number table method. The control group conducted the routine care intervention, and the observation group used the brain and heart health managers combined with the "SMG" health management model for the nursing intervention. The control of stroke risk factors was explored by comparing blood pressure, blood glucose and blood lipid and other indicators between the two groups before and after treatment.

Results: Compared with that before the intervention, the Stroke Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ) score of both the observation group and the control group were significantly higher ( p < 0.05), and the Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), Hamilton Depression Scale (HAMD), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) and modified Rankin scale (mRS) scores were all decreased ( p < 0.05). The proportion of patients with treatment adherence did not differ significantly before and after the intervention in the control group ( p > 0.05), and it increased significantly in the observation group after the intervention ( p < 0.05). The observation group had higher SSEQ score and lower HAMA, HAMD, NIHSS, and mRS scores after the intervention compared with the control group, with statistically significant differences.

Conclusions: The combination of brain and heart health managers and "SMG" is more conducive to improving the selfefficacy of ischemic stroke patients, alleviating patient anxiety and depression, improving patient treatment compliance, controlling stroke risk factors, and promoting neurological function recovery.

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缺血性脑卒中患者SMG健康管理干预效果研究。
导言该研究旨在探讨脑心健康管理师结合 "SMG "健康管理模式对缺血性脑卒中患者进行护理干预的临床效果:采用随机数字表法将187例缺血性脑卒中患者分为观察组96例和对照组91例。对照组进行常规护理干预,观察组采用脑心健康管理师结合 "SMG "健康管理模式进行护理干预。通过对比两组患者治疗前后的血压、血糖、血脂等指标,探讨脑卒中危险因素的控制情况:结果:与干预前相比,观察组和对照组脑卒中自我效能问卷(SSEQ)评分均明显升高(P<0.05),汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、美国国立卫生研究院脑卒中量表(NIHSS)和改良Rankin量表(mRS)评分均降低(P<0.05)。对照组患者坚持治疗的比例在干预前后没有显著差异(P > 0.05),而观察组患者坚持治疗的比例在干预后显著增加(P < 0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组干预后SSEQ评分更高,HAMA、HAMD、NIHSS和mRS评分更低,差异有统计学意义:脑心健康管理师与 "SMG "相结合,更有利于提高缺血性脑卒中患者的自我效能感,缓解患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高患者治疗依从性,控制脑卒中危险因素,促进神经功能恢复。
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来源期刊
Insectes Sociaux
Insectes Sociaux 生物-昆虫学
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
43
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Insectes Sociaux (IS) is the journal of the International Union for the Study of Social Insects (IUSSI). It covers the various aspects of the biology and evolution of social insects and other presocial arthropods; these include ecology, ethology, morphology, population genetics, reproduction, communication, sociobiology, caste differentiation and social parasitism. The journal publishes original research papers and reviews, as well as short communications. An international editorial board of eminent specialists attests to the high quality of Insectes Sociaux, a forum for all scientists and readers interested in the study of social insects.
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