Depressão pós-parto e percepção de suporte social durante a gestação

Caroline Elizabeth Konradt, Ricardo Gonçalves da Silva, Karen Jansen, Daniela Martins Vianna, Luciana de Avila Quevedo, Luciano Dias de Mattos Souza, Jean Pierre Oses, R. Pinheiro
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引用次数: 25

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the impact of low perceived social support during pregnancy as a risk factor for depression within 30 to 60 days postpartum. METHOD: This cohort study included pregnant women treated at public hospitals (Brazilian Unified Health System) in the city of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil. Postpartum depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Women with scores ≥ 13 points were considered to be depressed. RESULTS: Of the total of 1,019 women assessed, 168 (16.5%) presented postpartum depression. Women who did not receive support from their partners (p = 0.000), their families (p = 0.000), and friends (p = 0.000) were at higher risk for developing postpartum depression. CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that perceived social support during pregnancy may be a protective factor against postpartum depression.
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产后抑郁与怀孕期间社会支持的感知
目的:评估孕期低感知社会支持作为产后30 - 60天抑郁风险因素的影响。方法:本队列研究包括在巴西南部南巴西大德州佩洛塔斯市公立医院(巴西统一卫生系统)接受治疗的孕妇。采用爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(EPDS)评估产后抑郁。得分≥13分的女性被认为是抑郁。结果:在1019名接受评估的妇女中,168名(16.5%)出现产后抑郁。没有得到伴侣(p = 0.000)、家人(p = 0.000)和朋友(p = 0.000)支持的女性患产后抑郁症的风险更高。结论:我们的研究结果表明,孕期感知到的社会支持可能是预防产后抑郁的一个保护因素。
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