Adverse Childhood Experiences and Binge Drinking in Adolescence: the Role of Impulsivity and PTSD Symptoms.

Pub Date : 2023-03-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-16 DOI:10.1007/s40817-022-00135-z

Zjanya Arwood, Kate B Nooner

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Abstract

Background: The present study examines impulsivity and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms as factors that may help understand the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and adolescent binge drinking.

Methods: Data were drawn from a subset of adolescents (N = 285) ages 12-22 from the National Consortium on Alcohol & Neurodevelopment in Adolescence (NCANDA). Impulsivity and PTSD symptoms were each predicted to moderate the relationship between ACEs and binge drinking.

Results: The positive relationship between PTSD symptoms and binge drinking was stronger when impulsivity was included. The positive relationship between ACEs and binge drinking was also strengthened when accounting for PTSD symptoms.

Conclusion: Our results provide evidence that impulsivity and PTSD symptoms may increase the risk for binge drinking during adolescence, including following ACEs. Interventions targeting PTSD symptoms and impulsivity could be valuable tools in preventing adolescent binge drinking.

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童年的不良经历与青少年时期的酗酒：冲动和创伤后应激障碍症状的作用。

背景：本研究探讨了冲动性和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状这两个有助于理解不良童年经历（ACE）与青少年暴饮之间关系的因素：本研究将冲动性和创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）症状视为有助于理解不良童年经历（ACE）与青少年暴饮之间关系的因素：研究数据来自全国青少年酒精与神经发育联合会（NCANDA）的12-22岁青少年子集（N = 285）。根据预测，冲动性和创伤后应激障碍症状会缓和ACE与酗酒之间的关系：结果：如果将冲动性包括在内，创伤后应激障碍症状与暴饮之间的正相关关系更强。如果考虑到创伤后应激障碍症状，ACE 与暴饮之间的正相关关系也会加强：我们的研究结果证明，冲动和创伤后应激障碍症状可能会增加青春期（包括ACE之后）暴饮暴食的风险。针对创伤后应激障碍症状和冲动性的干预措施可能是预防青少年暴饮的重要手段。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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