Capitalism, Temporality, Precarity: Utopian Form and its Discontents In Contemporary Literature and Theory

IF 0.2 4区 社会学 Q4 CULTURAL STUDIES Cultural Critique Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI:10.1353/cul.2022.0048
Greg Forter
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Abstract

Abstract:This essay argues for a materialist elaboration of the insight that historical time is nonidentical with itself. It sees in such time the seeds of utopian futurity that lie latent in the historical present yet are systematically foreclosed by it. The utopianism at issue involves a radical constriction of desire and a global redistribution of precarity, which together render the utopian imagination responsive to the finite character of the earth's resources. Certain works of contemporary literature are especially revelatory in this context. They invite us to live through the texture of their forms both the heterogeneity of historical time and the incipience of a transfigured future in which (to quote Anahid Nersessian) the world will be "lightened of the burden of furnishing abundance" because humans have become "agents of less catastrophic harm."
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资本主义、时代性、不稳定性:当代文学与理论中的乌托邦形式及其不满
摘要:本文从唯物主义的角度阐述了历史时间本身的不同一性。在这样的时间里,它看到了乌托邦未来的种子,这些种子潜伏在历史的当下,但却被它系统地阻止了。乌托邦主义涉及对欲望的激进限制和对不稳定的全球再分配,这两者共同使乌托邦想象对地球资源的有限性作出反应。在这种背景下,当代文学的某些作品尤其具有启示性。它们邀请我们生活在它们形式的纹理中,历史时间的异质性和一个变形的未来的开端,在这个未来中(引用阿纳希德·奈塞西安的话),世界将“减轻提供丰富的负担”,因为人类已经成为“减少灾难性伤害的代理人”。
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来源期刊
Cultural Critique
Cultural Critique Multiple-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
37
期刊介绍: Cultural Critique provides a forum for international and interdisciplinary explorations of intellectual controversies, trends, and issues in culture, theory, and politics. Emphasizing critique rather than criticism, the journal draws on the diverse and conflictual approaches of Marxism, feminism, psychoanalysis, semiotics, political economy, and hermeneutics to offer readings in society and its transformation.
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