Liquid Membrane System for Extraction and Electrodeposition of Lead(II) During Electrodialysis

T. Sadyrbaeva
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Abstract A novel method for lead(II) removal from aqueous acidic solutions is presented. The method involves electrodialysis through bulk liquid membranes accompanied by electrodeposition of metal from the cathodic solution. Solutions of di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid with admixtures of tri-n-octylamine in 1,2-dichloroethane were used as the liquid membranes. The effects of the main electrodialysis parameters as well as of the composition of the liquid membranes and aqueous solutions on the lead(II) transport rate are studied. The optimal conditions are determined. A possibility of effective single-stage transfer of lead(II) through the liquid membrane into dilute solutions of perchloric, nitric and acetic acids is demonstrated. Dense and adherent lead electrodeposits are obtained from perchloric acid solutions. Maximum extraction degree of 93 % and electrodeposition degree of ~60 % are obtained during 5 h of electrodialysis.
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电渗析中铅的萃取和电沉积液膜系统(II)
提出了一种从酸性水溶液中去除铅(II)的新方法。该方法包括通过大块液体膜进行电渗析,同时从阴极溶液中电沉积金属。采用二(2-乙基己基)磷酸与三正辛胺在1,2-二氯乙烷中的混合物作为液膜。研究了电渗析主要参数以及液膜和水溶液组成对铅(II)输运速率的影响。确定了最佳工艺条件。证明了通过液膜将铅(II)有效地单级转移到高氯酸、硝酸和乙酸的稀溶液中的可能性。从高氯酸溶液中可以得到致密和粘附性的铅电沉积。在5 h的电渗析过程中,萃取度可达93%,电沉积度可达60%。
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