Percepción de la información recibida por el paciente en un centro de hemodiálisis

Blanca Aznar-Buil , Carmen Llorente-González , Lydia Moreno-Zamora , María Sales-Lamarca , Eva Vallés-Villagrasa , Felipe Monrroy-López , Rafael Álvarez-Lipe , Francisco Martín-Marín
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Abstract

Information is a key factor to improve the physical and psychological situation of the patient. In the Lozano Blesa Dialysis Unit, in Zaragoza, the level of knowledge of the patients was evaluated before joining the haemodialysis (HD) programme. The strengths and weaknesses of the Unit were identified, and a plan of action was determined to rectify the deficiencies detected.

A total of 36 of the 69 patients were selected. A descriptive, cross-sectional study, using qualitative questionnaire. Questions were related to the quality of the information, concepts of HD, diet, home treatment and medication, vascular access and its maintenance, different dialysis techniques, and the dialysis centre. The results obtained were the basis for writing a guidance manual for the patient, to justify other interventions, and to promote the chronic kidney diseas (CKD) pre-dialysis clinic.

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血液透析中心病人对信息的感知
信息是改善患者身心状况的关键因素。在萨拉戈萨的Lozano Blesa透析病房,在参加血液透析(HD)方案之前,对患者的知识水平进行了评估。确定了联检组的长处和短处,并确定了一项行动计划,以纠正所发现的不足之处。69例患者中共36例被选中。采用定性问卷进行描述性横断面研究。问题与信息的质量、HD的概念、饮食、家庭治疗和药物、血管通路及其维护、不同的透析技术和透析中心有关。获得的结果是为患者编写指导手册的基础,以证明其他干预措施的合理性,并促进慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)透析前诊所。
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