Expert systems in safety management

J. Suokas, P. Heino, I. Karvonen
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引用次数: 12

Abstract

Suokas, J., Heino, P. and Karvonen, I., 1990. Expert systems in safety management. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 12: 63–78.

The development of computer support for safety and reliability analysis is reviewed, and the possibilities of knowledge based expert systems in safety management are discussed. Two areas are described in more detail: knowledge based safety analysis in process design, and knowledge based diagnosis and management of process disturbances in operation.

Knowledge based safety management is illustrated by two examples. The first one is HAZOPEX expert system aiding hazard and operability studies of process systems. The second example is KRM-information system aiding process operators and engineers in the early identification and management of potentially hazardous disturbances.

International trends in using knowledge engineering in safety analysis and management are also discussed.

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安全管理专家系统
Suokas, J., Heino, P.和Karvonen, I., 1990。安全管理专家系统。职业事故学报,12:63-78。回顾了计算机支持安全可靠性分析的发展,讨论了基于知识的专家系统在安全管理中的可能性。详细介绍了工艺设计中基于知识的安全分析和运行中基于知识的工艺干扰诊断与管理两个方面。通过两个实例说明了基于知识的安全管理。第一个是HAZOPEX专家系统,帮助过程系统的危害和可操作性研究。第二个例子是帮助过程操作员和工程师早期识别和管理潜在危险干扰的krm信息系统。讨论了国际上在安全分析和管理中应用知识工程的趋势。
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