Yixiao Wu, Huijun Ding, L. Wan, Weihao Zhang, Yan Zhang, L. Yang, Chong Zhao
{"title":"Single and combined toxic effects of clarithromycin and levofloxacin on Microcystis aeruginosa","authors":"Yixiao Wu, Huijun Ding, L. Wan, Weihao Zhang, Yan Zhang, L. Yang, Chong Zhao","doi":"10.1080/26395940.2022.2130825","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study compared the single and joint toxic effects of clarithromycin (CLA) and levofloxacin (LEV) on Microcystis aeruginosa. CLA was more toxic to algae than LEV, and the 96h-EC50s were 43.31 and 437.6 µg/L, respectively. The synergetic interaction of two antibiotics was detected. This synergetic action was also observed on Fv/Fm, chlorophyll a, and phycobiliprotein. The increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malonaldehyde demonstrated that antibiotic exposure caused severe oxidative stress, which can destroy the membrane system, hinder photosynthesis and finally inhibit cell growth. The antioxidant enzyme activities were improved significantly, especially in the joint exposure treatment, which indicates that the antioxidant defense system can be activated to scavenge ROS. The release of microcystins (MCs) was accelerated under single or combined antibiotic exposure. The promotion of MCs discharge from cyanobacteria caused by the co-occurrence of CLA and LEV in water environment may pose a severe ecological risk to ecosystem.","PeriodicalId":11785,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability","volume":"10 1","pages":"482 - 495"},"PeriodicalIF":3.6000,"publicationDate":"2022-10-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Pollutants and Bioavailability","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/26395940.2022.2130825","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Abstract
ABSTRACT This study compared the single and joint toxic effects of clarithromycin (CLA) and levofloxacin (LEV) on Microcystis aeruginosa. CLA was more toxic to algae than LEV, and the 96h-EC50s were 43.31 and 437.6 µg/L, respectively. The synergetic interaction of two antibiotics was detected. This synergetic action was also observed on Fv/Fm, chlorophyll a, and phycobiliprotein. The increase in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and malonaldehyde demonstrated that antibiotic exposure caused severe oxidative stress, which can destroy the membrane system, hinder photosynthesis and finally inhibit cell growth. The antioxidant enzyme activities were improved significantly, especially in the joint exposure treatment, which indicates that the antioxidant defense system can be activated to scavenge ROS. The release of microcystins (MCs) was accelerated under single or combined antibiotic exposure. The promotion of MCs discharge from cyanobacteria caused by the co-occurrence of CLA and LEV in water environment may pose a severe ecological risk to ecosystem.
期刊介绍:
Environmental Pollutants & Bioavailability is a peer-reviewed open access forum for insights on the chemical aspects of pollutants in the environment and biota, and their impacts on the uptake of the substances by living organisms.
Topics include the occurrence, distribution, transport, transformation, transfer, fate, and effects of environmental pollutants, as well as their impact on living organisms. Substances of interests include heavy metals, persistent organic pollutants, and emerging contaminants, such as engineered nanomaterials, as well as pharmaceuticals and personal-care products as pollutants.