The Orientation and Implications of New Criminal Code: An Analysis of Lawrence Friedman's Legal System

Jurnal IUS Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI:10.29303/ius.v11i1.1169
H. Flora, Mac Thi Hoai Thuong, Ratna Deliana Erawati
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the orientation and implications of the legalization of the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP) to become Law No. 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code (New Criminal Code) regarding the legal system theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirm that the orientation of Lawrence Friedman’s legal system regarding the ratification of the Draft Criminal Code is that the aspects of legal substance in the New Criminal Code have adopted Indonesian legal values and culture by applying the concept of restorative justice. From the aspect of legal structure, implementing the New Criminal Code in a transitional manner for three years has an orientation to provide socialization. From the aspect of legal culture, the orientation of restorative justice involves the public in the criminal justice process. The implication of Lawrence Friedman’s legal system puts forward the substance of customary law as the applicable law, related to the idea of restorative justice to the affirmation that imprisonment is a last resort. That has implications for the need for judges to understand customary law. From the aspect of the legal structure, the roles of judges, prosecutors and other law enforcement officials are also prioritized to provide the essence of justice in implementing the New Criminal Code. From the aspect of legal culture, the role and participation of the community are essential in efforts to prevent and enforce criminal law in society.
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新刑法典的取向与启示——劳伦斯·弗里德曼法律体系分析
本研究旨在分析刑法草案(RKUHP)成为2023年第1号关于刑法的法律(新刑法)的法制化取向和影响。这项研究是规范性的法律研究,优先考虑概念和成文法的方法。这项研究的结果证实,劳伦斯·弗里德曼关于批准《刑法草案》的法律制度的方向是,新《刑法》的法律实质方面采用了印度尼西亚的法律价值和文化,采用了恢复性司法的概念。从法律结构上看,以过渡性方式实施三年《新刑法》具有社会化的取向。从法律文化的角度看,恢复性司法的取向将公众纳入刑事司法程序。劳伦斯·弗里德曼法律体系的含义是提出习惯法作为适用法律的实质,与恢复性司法的理念有关,与确认监禁是最后手段有关。这意味着法官需要了解习惯法。从法律结构方面看,法官、检察官和其他执法官员的作用也得到优先考虑,以便在执行《新刑法》时提供正义的实质。从法律文化的角度来看,在社会上预防和执行刑法的努力中,社区的作用和参与是必不可少的。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
16 weeks
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