A Theme-based Search Technique

Nida Al-Chalabi, K. Shihab
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Abstract

The current search engines usually return a large number of irrelevant documents for a certain query. As a result, accessing such information and filtering out these documents can cause frustration and often result in waste of time and effort for the users while surfing the web. This is mainly because of the underlying techniques used in these engines. These techniques are mostly based in the frequency of the keywords of the query in the HTML code. In addition, issues such as dealing with classifying the pages found for a query according to previous visits along with features needed to make intelligent decisions regarding the access patterns of the users are not considered. This work presents an intelligent search engine, called ORCA that returns the most relevant documents for user's queries. This search engine analyses the queries and builds themes (models) to be used when the engine is confronted with similar queries. The intelligent component is used for constructing a model of the user behavior and using that model to fetch and even prefetch information and documents considered of interest to the user. It uses both latent semantic analysis and web page feature selection for clustering web pages. Latent semantic analysis is used to find the semantic relations between keywords, and between documents.
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基于主题的搜索技术
当前的搜索引擎通常会为某个查询返回大量不相关的文档。因此,访问这些信息并过滤掉这些文档可能会造成挫折,并且通常会导致用户在浏览web时浪费时间和精力。这主要是因为这些引擎中使用的底层技术。这些技术主要基于HTML代码中查询关键字的频率。此外,没有考虑根据以前的访问对查询找到的页面进行分类,以及根据用户的访问模式做出智能决策所需的功能等问题。这项工作提出了一个智能搜索引擎,称为ORCA,它为用户的查询返回最相关的文档。该搜索引擎分析查询并构建主题(模型),以便在引擎遇到类似查询时使用。智能组件用于构造用户行为的模型,并使用该模型获取甚至预取用户认为感兴趣的信息和文档。它同时使用潜在语义分析和网页特征选择对网页进行聚类。潜在语义分析用于发现关键字之间和文档之间的语义关系。
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