Dimension Fractal in Radiological Imagery for Comparison of Data Between Morphologic and Pathological Elements

Abstract

Aims: Fractal for comparison of radiological imagery between morphologic and pathological elements confirms the behavior of the experimental information through dimension itself. The irregularity of the human body is its own characteristic. However, it has traditionally been measured with Euclidean metrics, by approximating its shapes to regular lines, areas and volumes. In response to this impossibility of making reliable measurements of this class of objects, fractal geometry is developed, which allows to adequately characterize the irregular shape of the human body. Method: they use the theoretic methods: Analysis synthesis, induction deduction and abstraction concretion. Processes of understanding, explanation and interpretation. Methods, procedures and mathematical algorithms, as well as information-technology professional programs are applicable. Come true quest of information about the application of dimension fractal in the diagnostic one belonging to diseases, based in radiological imagery. The diagnostic method fractal consists in the calculation of dimension for three cellular objects defined as: the nucleus, the cytoplasm without a nucleus and the entire cell. Results: Methods and procedures to ratify diseases, where the different authors yield a mathematical model, propose which themselves fractal for the comparison of histological and pathological elements confirms the behavior of the experimental data represented in radiological imagery, by means of dimension. About fractal geometry, the fractal dimension is obtained, which is a numerical measure that represents the degree of irregularity of an object. However, it has traditionally been measured with Euclidean metrics, by approximating its shapes to regular lines, areas and volumes. In response to this impossibility of making reliable measurements of this class of objects, fractal geometry is developed, which allows to adequately characterize the irregular shape of the human body. Conclusions: A methodology of work based in radiological imagery by comparison of histological and pathological elements to determine different diseases in patients becomes established.