{"title":"Environmental valuation and the economic level of leakage","authors":"C.H Ashton , V.S Hope","doi":"10.1016/S1462-0758(01)00046-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Environmental costs and benefits are increasingly required to be integrated within economic analyses of project options in the water industry in the UK and elsewhere. This paper considers the inclusion of environmental valuations within economic level of leakage (ELL) calculations. It reviews how valuation methodologies have been incorporated in the ELL in the UK, and discusses ways in which this process may be improved in practice.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":101268,"journal":{"name":"Urban Water","volume":"3 4","pages":"Pages 261-270"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2001-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1462-0758(01)00046-2","citationCount":"22","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Urban Water","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1462075801000462","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Abstract
Environmental costs and benefits are increasingly required to be integrated within economic analyses of project options in the water industry in the UK and elsewhere. This paper considers the inclusion of environmental valuations within economic level of leakage (ELL) calculations. It reviews how valuation methodologies have been incorporated in the ELL in the UK, and discusses ways in which this process may be improved in practice.
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