RESEARCH OF TIME DEPENDENCE OF DELAYED NEUTRON INTENSITY FOR THE FISSION OF 237Np WITH DIFFERENT EXCITATION ENERGY

A. Egorov, D. Gremyachkin, V. Piksaikin, K. Mitrofanov, V. Mitrofanov, U. Kobets, D. Kolesnikov, E. Chaplygin, O. Matveev, I. Sutyagin
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Abstract

Development of the technologies of nuclear energy utilization, particularly involving of the minor actinides nuclides in the fuel cycle, due to the differences of time characteristics of the fissioning systems and the number of neutrons emitted by nuclides in the fission process, including its growth with the growth of primary neutron energy require the increase of accuracy and the volume of nuclear data. In the present work the behavior of the time dependence of delayed neutron intensity is studied for the neutron induced fission of the 237Np with the growth of the excitation energy. In the process of the comparative analysis there have been used the data calculated using GEF code and experimental data. Comparative analysis of the mass distributions of fission fragments for the fission of 237Np by neutrons with energies 1 and 18 MeV shows the difference in the magnitude of the separate masses from 15 times in the region of the asymmetric fission to 100 times in the region of the symmetric fission, that is the evidence of the differences in the time behavior of the decay curves of delayed neutron intensity. Using the set-up, that allows registering the delayed neutrons, installed of the neutron-physical research channel of Tandem-3M accelerator there have been made the measurement of the decay curves of delayed neutron intensity using the primary neutrons with different energy.
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不同激发能下237Np裂变延迟中子强度的时间依赖性研究
核能利用技术的发展,特别是涉及到小锕系核素在燃料循环中的应用,由于裂变系统的时间特性和核素在裂变过程中所发射的中子数的差异,包括中子数随一次中子能量的增长而增长,要求提高核数据的精度和体积。本文研究了237Np中子诱导裂变的延迟中子强度随激发能增长的时间依赖性行为。在对比分析的过程中,采用了GEF代码计算的数据和实验数据。对能量为1 MeV和18 MeV的中子裂变237Np的裂变碎片的质量分布进行了对比分析,发现在非对称裂变区,分离质量的量级为15倍,而在对称裂变区,分离质量的量级为100倍,这证明了延迟中子强度衰减曲线的时间行为存在差异。利用安装在Tandem-3M加速器中子物理研究通道上的可记录延迟中子的装置,用不同能量的初级中子测量了延迟中子强度的衰减曲线。
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