A Correction Method for Sight Axis of Nonorthogonal Shafting Total Station after Calibration

Peng Congcong, Wu Bin, Ma Gaoju, Kang Jiehu
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Abstract

The non-orthogonal shafting total station (N-total station) is designed for large-scale measurement field, and composed of two rotation axes and a sight axis. Each axis is defined by a direction vector and a fixed point. The dynamic pose of the sight axis is the key parameter to solve the space point coordinate. A correction method for the sight axis of the N-total station after calibration is proposed. There are six offset terms to be set as coefficients when the sight axis shifts. Based on the kinematic measurement model, a new sight axis can be reshaped with the solution of the coefficient obtained by the optimization method. The experimental results well verify that the calibration method is suitable for the N-total station.
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非正交轴系全站仪视轴标定后的校正方法
非正交轴系全站仪(n-全站仪)是为大型测量领域而设计的,由两个旋转轴和一个瞄准轴组成。每个轴由一个方向矢量和一个固定点定义。瞄准轴的动态位姿是求解空间点坐标的关键参数。提出了n全站仪标定后瞄准轴的校正方法。当瞄准轴移动时,有六个偏移项被设置为系数。在运动学测量模型的基础上,利用优化方法得到的系数解,可以重构出新的瞄准轴。实验结果很好地验证了该标定方法适用于n全站仪。
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