{"title":"ГАЛЕРЕЯ ПОРТРЕТОВ, ВЫПОЛНЕННЫХ ПО ЧЕРЕПАМ ЭСКИМОСОВ, В ЛАБОРАТОРИИ АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ РЕКОНСТРУКЦИИ","authors":"Е.О. Веселовская, Анна Рассказова","doi":"10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/5-23","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Laboratory of Anthropological Reconstruction (LAR) of the Centerfor Physical Anthropology (CPhA) of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences has a truly unique collection of graphic and sculptural portraits made from the skulls of ancient and modern Eskimos from the Old and New Worlds. The article presents the works of G.V. Lebedinskaya, T.S. Surnina, T.S. Baluyeva, as well as some reconstructions made more recently by todays LAR research fellows. These latest works were carried out, taking into account the new data based on the improvement of the method of graphic facial reconstruction from a skull. The processing technique for 3D reconstruction of skull, based on a series of photographs taken from different angles is described. Thanks to this method, it is possible to obtain accurate images of the skull from front and side profile without any perspective distortion. The presented recon-structions were made using both classical and new methods, the last ones, based on the use of computer and the Photoshop Software. An innovative way of rep-resenting lifelike facial features makes it possible to show the real color of the skin, hair and eyes. In the article is as well discussed the place of the Eskimos in the anthropological classification system and the peculiarities of their features in Greenland and Chukotka.","PeriodicalId":52612,"journal":{"name":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Rossiiskii seismologicheskii zhurnal","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.33876/2782-5000/2022-3-3/5-23","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The Laboratory of Anthropological Reconstruction (LAR) of the Centerfor Physical Anthropology (CPhA) of the Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences has a truly unique collection of graphic and sculptural portraits made from the skulls of ancient and modern Eskimos from the Old and New Worlds. The article presents the works of G.V. Lebedinskaya, T.S. Surnina, T.S. Baluyeva, as well as some reconstructions made more recently by todays LAR research fellows. These latest works were carried out, taking into account the new data based on the improvement of the method of graphic facial reconstruction from a skull. The processing technique for 3D reconstruction of skull, based on a series of photographs taken from different angles is described. Thanks to this method, it is possible to obtain accurate images of the skull from front and side profile without any perspective distortion. The presented recon-structions were made using both classical and new methods, the last ones, based on the use of computer and the Photoshop Software. An innovative way of rep-resenting lifelike facial features makes it possible to show the real color of the skin, hair and eyes. In the article is as well discussed the place of the Eskimos in the anthropological classification system and the peculiarities of their features in Greenland and Chukotka.
俄罗斯科学院民族学和人类学研究所体质人类学中心(CPhA)的人类学重建实验室(LAR)拥有真正独特的图形和雕塑肖像收藏,这些肖像是由来自旧世界和新世界的古代和现代爱斯基摩人的头骨制成的。本文介绍了G.V. Lebedinskaya, T.S. Surnina, T.S. Baluyeva的作品,以及一些最近由今天的LAR研究人员重建的作品。这些最新工作是考虑到基于改进的颅骨图形面部重建方法的新数据而进行的。描述了基于不同角度拍摄的一系列照片进行颅骨三维重建的处理技术。由于这种方法,可以从正面和侧面获得准确的头骨图像,而不会产生任何透视失真。本文采用经典方法和新方法进行重建,新方法是基于计算机和Photoshop软件的重建。这是一种创新的逼真的面部特征表现方式,可以显示皮肤、头发和眼睛的真实颜色。文中还讨论了爱斯基摩人在人类学分类体系中的地位,以及爱斯基摩人在格陵兰岛和楚科奇岛的特点。