Empirical ion activity products for Fe(OH)3 estimated from the interaction between 59Fe(III) (14C)EDTA and soils

Á. Hargitai-Tóth
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Abstract

The interaction between FeEDTA and two calcareous soils (a chernozem and a clayey meadow soil) were investigated to estimate the changes in the ion-activity product (IAP) of Fe(OH)3 over a period of 4 weeks, using the radiotracer technique. 59Fe was used to determine the quantity of iron. 14C to assay for EDTA and 45Ca to measure the calcium.

The loss of chelating ligand by sorption onto soil was taken into account. The IAP of Fe(OH)3 for the two soils continuously decreased with time and changed between lg IAP −36.0 and −37.3 Fe(OH)3 precipitates because of the slow decomposition of FeEDTA above pH 7 and this process is influenced by the competition between calcium (the most significant cation in this pH range) and iron(III) for the ligand and by the slow aging of Fe(OH)3 precipitates.

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根据59Fe(III) (14C)EDTA与土壤的相互作用估计Fe(OH)3的经验离子活度产物
利用放射性示踪技术研究了FeEDTA与钙质土壤(黑钙土和粘土草甸土)在4周内的相互作用,以估计Fe(OH)3离子活性产物(IAP)的变化。用59Fe测定铁的含量。14C测定EDTA, 45Ca测定钙。考虑了螯合配体在土壤中的吸附损失。两种土壤中Fe(OH)3的IAP随时间持续下降,在IAP−36.0 ~−37.3之间变化,这是由于pH高于7的FeEDTA分解缓慢,这一过程受钙(该pH范围内最重要的阳离子)和铁(III)对配体的竞争以及Fe(OH)3沉淀的缓慢老化的影响。
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