Bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with temporomandibular joint ankylosis: A rare entity

Farheen Badar , Sanna Kirmani , Muddassir Rashid , Ibne Ahmad , Shah Farhan Azfar
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Bifid mandibular condyle (BMC) is an uncommon condition with only few cases reported in the literature. Bilateral BMC is even more rare with an incidence one eighth that of unilateral BMC. Etiology of BMC is controversial, but two most common factors implicated include anomalous development and previous trauma. Association of BMC with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis is exceptionally rare. We here report a case of bilateral bifid mandibular condyle with TMJ ankylosis in a 22 year old female with history of facial trauma six year prior to presentation.

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双侧双裂下颌髁伴颞下颌关节强直:罕见病例
下颌髁突(BMC)是一种罕见的疾病,只有少数病例报道在文献中。双侧BMC更为罕见,发生率仅为单侧BMC的八分之一。BMC的病因有争议,但两个最常见的因素包括异常发育和既往创伤。BMC与颞下颌关节(TMJ)强直的关联是非常罕见的。我们在此报告一例双侧下颌髁伴颞下颌关节强直的病例,患者为22岁女性,就诊前6年有面部外伤史。
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