Biological Characteristics of Eggshell and Its Bionic Application

Jian Zhang, Minglu Wang, Weibo Wang, Fei Yan
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

This paper discusses macro-geometrical, micro-geometrical and biomechanical features of eggshell, and proposes its inspiration for bionic design of submersible pressure hull. The results show that eggshell has excellent bionic performance on the weight-strength ratio, the span-thickness ratio, the aesthetic characteristics, the distribution of material and so on. The  pressure endurance of  the eggshell under uniform pressure is quite remarkable. Bionic design based on eggshell structure can effectively coordinate variable features of deep-sea pressure hull such as strength, stability, reserve buoyancy, streamline shape, space utilization in the crust and occupant comfort.
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蛋壳的生物学特性及其仿生应用
本文讨论了蛋壳的宏观几何、微观几何和生物力学特征,并提出了其对潜水耐压壳仿生设计的启示。结果表明,蛋壳在重量强度比、跨厚比、美学特性、材料分布等方面具有优异的仿生性能。蛋壳在均匀压力下的耐压性是相当显著的。基于蛋壳结构的仿生设计可以有效地协调深海耐压船体的强度、稳定性、储备浮力、流线形状、外壳内空间利用和乘员舒适度等可变特性。
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