The Aging Neck

A. Matarasso, Darren M. Smith
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The isolated necklift is less frequently a focus of scholarly attention. The neck is generally considered to span from the jawline to the clavicle. Signs of aging in the neck often begin to show in the late 30s as the medial platysmal retaining ligaments become attenuated and muscular banding occurs as a result. Other changes of aging include growing prominence of pre- and subplatysmal fat, increasing skin laxity and texture changes, and hypertrophy of the digastric muscles and submandibular glands (which may also become ptotic). As reviewed in this chapter, the aging neck can be dealt with very effectively independently from the face. The ability to uncouple neck rejuvenation from facial rejuvenation is fortunate, as the aging of these regions may not coincide or be of equal concern to a given patient.
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衰老的脖子
孤立的领口很少成为学术界关注的焦点。颈部通常被认为从下颌延伸到锁骨。颈部衰老的迹象通常在30多岁时开始显现,因为内侧阔板保留韧带变弱,肌肉带形成。衰老的其他变化包括:厚膜前和厚膜下脂肪的日益突出,皮肤松弛和质地变化的增加,二腹肌和下颌下腺的肥大(也可能成为上睑下垂)。正如本章所述,老化的颈部可以非常有效地独立于面部处理。幸运的是,能够将颈部年轻化与面部年轻化分离开来,因为这些区域的衰老可能不会同时发生,也不会对特定患者产生同样的影响。
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