Carotid-artery cochlear dehiscence

V. Galli, Renata Victória Tassara, Marcelo Sousa, M. C. M. D. Castro, O. Cruz
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Abstract

Changes in course of the internal carotid artery (ICA) are uncommon, and dehiscence of the carotid canal with cochlea may occur. A 48-year-old female individual with pulsatile tinnitus. No other otologic symptoms observed. Otolaryngologic examination and audiometric test with normal results. Computed tomography (CT) scan of the mastoid bones showed dehiscence of cochlea with ICA on the right side. An option for monitored observation was made after analysis of the risks and undefined results of surgery. Patient maintained clinical and audiometric profile. Carotid-artery cochlear dehiscence is a condition that must be known, remembered and investigated, because it may mimic other otologic pathologies. Knowledge about it prevents serious complications that can be difficult to reverse.
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颈动脉耳蜗破裂
颈内动脉(ICA)的改变是不常见的,颈动脉管与耳蜗可能发生开裂。48岁女性个体搏动性耳鸣。未见其他耳科症状。耳鼻喉科检查和听力测试结果正常。乳突骨CT扫描显示右侧耳蜗开裂伴ICA。在分析了手术的风险和未确定的结果后,提出了监测观察的选择。患者保持临床和听力学特征。颈动脉耳蜗裂是一种必须了解、记忆和研究的疾病,因为它可能与其他耳科疾病相似。了解它可以防止可能难以逆转的严重并发症。
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