Miscible blends of a vinylidene chloride/vinyl chloride copolymer with polymethacrylates

E. M. Woo, J. W. Barlow, D. R. Paul
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引用次数: 5

Abstract

A copolymer of vinylidene chloride and vinyl chloride containing 13.5% of the latter has been found to form completely miscible blends with atactic and isotactic poly(methyl methacrylate). poly(ethyl methacrylate), poly(n-propyl methacrylate), and poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate). All but the latter of these blends were shown to exhibit lower critical solution temperature behavior at temperatures below that at which the copolymer rapidly degrades. The copolymer was found to be only partially miscible with poly(isopropyl methacrylate), while no detectable level of miscibility was observed with poly(methyl acrylate), poly(ethyl acrylate), poly(vinyl acetate), poly(vinyl methyl ether), or poly(vinyl methyl ketone). Information about interactions between components in the miscible blends was estimated from melting point data and is discussed.

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偏氯乙烯/氯乙烯共聚物与聚甲基丙烯酸酯的混相共混物
含有13.5%氯乙烯的偏氯乙烯和氯乙烯的共聚物已被发现与无规和等规聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯形成完全混溶的共混物。聚(甲基丙烯酸乙酯),聚(甲基丙烯酸正丙酯)和聚(甲基丙烯酸环己酯)。除后者外,这些共混物在低于共聚物迅速降解的温度时均表现出较低的临界溶液温度行为。该共聚物被发现仅与聚(甲基丙烯酸异丙酯)部分混溶,而与聚(丙烯酸甲酯)、聚(丙烯酸乙酯)、聚(醋酸乙烯酯)、聚(乙烯基甲基醚)或聚(乙烯基甲基酮)没有可检测到的混溶程度。从熔点数据估计了混相共混物中组分之间相互作用的信息,并对其进行了讨论。
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