Dephosphorization stability of hot metal by double slag operation in basic oxygen furnace

IF 3.1 2区 材料科学 Q1 METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI:10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30133-4
Wei Wu , Shi-fan Dai , Yue Liu
{"title":"Dephosphorization stability of hot metal by double slag operation in basic oxygen furnace","authors":"Wei Wu ,&nbsp;Shi-fan Dai ,&nbsp;Yue Liu","doi":"10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30133-4","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Double slag process was adopted to produce low-phosphorus steel from middle-phosphorus hot metal. To achieve a stable dephosphorization operation, conventional process was modified as follows: the blowing time was extended by approximately 1 min by reducing the oxygen supply flow rate; calcium ferrite pellets were added to adjust the slag composition and viscosity; the dumping temperature was lowered by 30–50 °C by the addition of calcium ferrite pellets during the double slag process to prevent phosphorus in the slag from returning to the molten steel; and the bottom-blown gas flow was increased during the blowing process. For 40 heats of comparative experiments, the rate of dephosphorization reached 91% and ranged between 87% and 95%; the phosphorus, sulfur, manganese, and oxygen contents calculated according to the compositions of molten steel and slag as well as the temperature of molten steel at the end-point of the basic oxygen furnace process were similar to the equilibrium values for the reaction between the slag and the steel. Less free calcium oxide and metallic iron were present in the final slag, and the surface of the slag mineral phase was smooth, clear, and well developed, which showed that the slag exhibited better melting effects than that produced using the conventional slag process. A steady phosphorus capacity in the slag and stable dephosphorization effects were achieved.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":64470,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)","volume":"24 9","pages":"Pages 908-915"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2017-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S1006-706X(17)30133-4","citationCount":"10","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International)","FirstCategoryId":"1087","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1006706X17301334","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"METALLURGY & METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10

Abstract

Double slag process was adopted to produce low-phosphorus steel from middle-phosphorus hot metal. To achieve a stable dephosphorization operation, conventional process was modified as follows: the blowing time was extended by approximately 1 min by reducing the oxygen supply flow rate; calcium ferrite pellets were added to adjust the slag composition and viscosity; the dumping temperature was lowered by 30–50 °C by the addition of calcium ferrite pellets during the double slag process to prevent phosphorus in the slag from returning to the molten steel; and the bottom-blown gas flow was increased during the blowing process. For 40 heats of comparative experiments, the rate of dephosphorization reached 91% and ranged between 87% and 95%; the phosphorus, sulfur, manganese, and oxygen contents calculated according to the compositions of molten steel and slag as well as the temperature of molten steel at the end-point of the basic oxygen furnace process were similar to the equilibrium values for the reaction between the slag and the steel. Less free calcium oxide and metallic iron were present in the final slag, and the surface of the slag mineral phase was smooth, clear, and well developed, which showed that the slag exhibited better melting effects than that produced using the conventional slag process. A steady phosphorus capacity in the slag and stable dephosphorization effects were achieved.

查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
碱性氧炉双渣操作铁水脱磷稳定性研究
采用双渣法以中磷铁水为原料生产低磷钢。为实现稳定的脱磷操作,对常规工艺进行了改进:通过降低供氧流量,延长吹气时间约1 min;加入铁酸钙球团调节炉渣组成和粘度;在双渣过程中,通过添加铁酸钙球团,降低倾倒温度30 ~ 50℃,防止渣中的磷返回钢水;吹气过程中底吹气流量增加。对比实验40次,脱磷率达到91%,范围在87% ~ 95%之间;根据钢水和炉渣的组成以及基本氧炉过程终点的钢水温度计算出的磷、硫、锰和氧的含量与炉渣与钢反应的平衡值相近。最终渣中游离氧化钙和金属铁含量较少,矿物相表面光滑、清晰、发育良好,表明该渣的熔融效果优于常规渣法。渣中磷容量稳定,脱磷效果稳定。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
2879
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊最新文献
Influence of laser re-melting and vacuum heat treatment on plasma-sprayed FeCoCrNiAl alloy coatings Modeling deformation resistance for hot rolling based on generalized additive model Effect of solution pH, Cl− concentration and temperature on electrochemical behavior of PH13-8Mo steel in acidic environments Effects of iron compounds on pyrolysis behavior of coals and metallurgical properties of resultant cokes Effect of heat input on microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints of AISI 316L steel and API X70 high-strength low-alloy steel
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1