Acidic and basic properties of hydroxylated metal oxide surfaces

H. Boehm
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引用次数: 508

Abstract

Hydroxyl groups on the surface of metal oxides are amphoteric in character. From experiments with anatase, rutile, η-alumina, α-Fe2O3,CeO2, and SnO2, half the OH groups are acidic in character, the other half are mainly basic and may be exchanged for other anions. This behaviour is explained by the structure of the hydroxylated surface. Acidity and basicity depend on the nature of the oxide. Several reactions are described for the determination of total OH content as well as the quantities of acidic and basic OH groups.
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羟基化金属氧化物表面的酸碱性质
金属氧化物表面的羟基具有两性性。从锐钛矿、金红石、η-氧化铝、α-Fe2O3、CeO2和SnO2的实验中可以看出,一半的OH基团是酸性的,另一半主要是碱性的,可以交换成其他阴离子。这种行为可以用羟基化表面的结构来解释。酸碱度取决于氧化物的性质。几种反应描述了总OH含量的测定以及酸性和碱性OH基团的数量。
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