A Smart City Remembers Its Past

Jennifer S. Minner, Andrea Roberts, Michael Holleran, Joshua Conrad
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Abstract

Integral to some conceptualizations of the “smart city” is the adoption of web-based technology to support civic engagement and improve information systems for local government decision support. Yet there is little to no literature on the “smartness” of gathering information about historic places within municipal information systems. This chapter provides three case studies of technologically augmented planning processes that incorporated citizens as sensors of data about historic places. The first case study is of SurveyLA, a massive effort of the city of Los Angeles to comprehensively survey over 880,000 parcels for historic resources. A second case study involves Motor City Mapping, an effort to identify the condition of buildings in Detroit, Michigan and a parallel historical survey conducted by volunteers. In Austin, Texas, a university-based research team designed a municipal web tool called the Austin Historical Survey Wiki. This chapter offers insights into these prior efforts to augment planning processes with “digitized memory,” web-based technology, and public engagement.
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智慧城市会记住过去
“智慧城市”概念的一部分是采用基于网络的技术来支持公民参与,并改善地方政府决策支持的信息系统。然而,关于在市政信息系统中收集历史遗迹信息的“智慧”,几乎没有文献。本章提供了技术增强规划过程的三个案例研究,这些规划过程将公民作为历史地点数据的传感器。第一个案例研究是SurveyLA,这是洛杉矶市为全面调查超过88万个地块的历史资源而做出的巨大努力。第二个案例研究涉及汽车城测绘(Motor City Mapping),这是一项确定密歇根州底特律建筑状况的努力,以及一项由志愿者进行的平行历史调查。在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀,一个大学研究小组设计了一个叫做奥斯汀历史调查维基的市政网络工具。本章提供了对这些先前的努力的见解,这些努力通过“数字化记忆”、基于网络的技术和公众参与来增强规划过程。
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