МОРФОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГОРОДСКОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ДЕВУШЕК ДВУХ ЭТНИЧЕСКИХ ГРУПП Г. САРАНСКА)

Ирина Синева, Анастасия Юдина
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Abstract

Introduction. The ongoing urbanization, on the one hand, promotes the unification of people of different ethnic and social groups and cultures, enriching them. On the other hand, it smoothes and even destroys cultural differences, creating multicultural communities. Questions about the similarities or differences in the morphophysiological status of the ethnically diverse population living in the same territory are of interest. The aim of the study is to analyze the morphophysiological and psychological characteristics of students of various ethnicities living in the city of Saransk (on the example of girls).Materials and methods. The work is based on the materials of a comprehensive anthropological survey of students of higher educational institutions in Saransk. Morphological (body height and weight, waist and hip girths, body components), physiological (indicators of cardiovascular, respiratory and musculoskeletal systems, level of adaptive potential) and psychological (level of anxiety, depression, stress resistance, aggressiveness) characteristics of girls of different ethnicity (East Slavic ethnic groups, Mordovains and mixed origin) were evaluated. The total number of participants – 107, aged 17 – 21.Results. According to the average values of morphological signs, the girls of Saransk do not differ from their peers from Europe and North America, and according to physiological indicators they correspond to the established norms. The value of the adaptive potential corresponds to the functional stress. The level of anxiety, depression and aggressiveness can be assessed as average, and according to the indicator of stress resistance, the girls of Saransk belong to the category «propensity to type A» (instability to stress is often manifested). There were no statistically significant differences in morphofunctional and psychological indicators between groups of girls of different ethnic origin.Conclusion. Due to the absence of statistically significant differences in the studied characteristics between groups of girls of different ethnic origin, the identified features can be considered as regional. To exclude the possible influence of the socio-economic heterogeneity of the group on morphophysiological features, it is necessary to expand the research program with a detailed questionnaire.
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介绍。正在进行的城市化,一方面促进了不同民族、社会群体和文化的人们的统一,丰富了他们。另一方面,它消除甚至摧毁了文化差异,创造了多元文化社区。生活在同一领土上的不同种族人口的形态生理状况的相似或不同的问题令人感兴趣。该研究的目的是分析生活在萨兰斯克市的不同种族学生的形态、生理和心理特征(以女孩为例)。材料和方法。这项工作是基于对萨兰斯克高等教育机构学生的全面人类学调查的材料。对不同民族(东斯拉夫民族、莫尔多瓦民族和混合血统)女孩的形态特征(身高体重、腰臀围、身体组成)、生理特征(心血管、呼吸和肌肉骨骼系统指标、适应潜能水平)和心理特征(焦虑、抑郁、应激抵抗、攻击性水平)进行了评价。参与者总人数- 107人,年龄17 - 21岁。从形态标志的平均值来看,萨兰斯克的女孩与欧洲和北美的同龄人没有什么不同,从生理指标来看,她们符合既定的规范。适应电位的取值与功能应力相对应。焦虑、抑郁和攻击性的水平可以评估为平均水平,根据抗压力指标,萨兰斯克女孩属于“A型倾向”类别(经常表现出对压力的不稳定)。不同民族女孩的形态功能指标和心理指标在不同民族女孩群体间差异无统计学意义。由于所研究的特征在不同民族女孩群体之间没有统计学上的显著差异,因此可以认为所识别的特征具有地域性。为了排除该群体的社会经济异质性对形态生理特征的可能影响,有必要通过详细的问卷调查来扩大研究计划。
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