Parenting Style and Suicidal Behavior: A Focused Review

IF 9 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Mental Illness Pub Date : 2022-09-27 DOI:10.1155/2022/2138650
S. Arafat, V. Menon, M. Dinesh, R. Kabir
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Abstract

Objectives. Parenting is the general child-rearing practice that has both long- and short-term impacts on the physical, emotional, mental, and social development of the children. We aims at seeing the relationship between parenting style and suicidal behaviors. Methods. A search was conducted in Medline, Embase, and PsychINFO to identify the articles assessing the relationship between different types of parenting styles and suicidal behavior. We included 32 articles in the review published from inception to search date. Results. Among the 32 studies, 27 studies used a cross-sectional study design, 17 were published between 2011 and 2020, and most of the studies included respondents with ages between 9 and 21 years. A wide variety of the used instruments to assess suicidal behavior, and parenting style was noted. Eight studies revealed that authoritarian parenting style is one of the predictors of suicidal behavior, while one study reported the authoritarian parenting style as a resilient factor. Both dominating and flexible parenting styles were associated with higher suicidal behavior, and two studies reported that the permissive style is a contributing factor to suicidal ideation among participants. Conclusion. This review identified the supportive notion that authoritarian parenting style has an association with suicidal behavior in adolescence, and later life. However, a prudential judgment is warranted due to the heterogeneity of study methods, population, contexts, and measurement tools.
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父母教养方式与自杀行为:一项重点综述
目标。养育子女是一般的养育子女的做法,对孩子的身体、情感、精神和社会发展有长期和短期的影响。我们旨在了解父母教养方式与自杀行为之间的关系。方法。在Medline, Embase和PsychINFO进行了搜索,以确定评估不同类型的养育方式与自杀行为之间关系的文章。我们纳入了从开始到检索日期发表的32篇文章。结果。在32项研究中,27项研究采用了横断面研究设计,17项研究发表于2011年至2020年之间,大多数研究的受访者年龄在9至21岁之间。评估自杀行为和父母教养方式的工具种类繁多。八项研究表明,专制的父母教养方式是自杀行为的预测因素之一,而一项研究报告专制的父母教养方式是一个弹性因素。支配型和灵活型的教养方式都与较高的自杀行为有关,两项研究报告称,纵容型的教养方式是参与者产生自杀意念的一个因素。结论。这篇综述确认了一种支持性的观点,即专制的父母教养方式与青春期和以后的生活中的自杀行为有关。然而,由于研究方法、人口、背景和测量工具的异质性,谨慎的判断是必要的。
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来源期刊
Mental Illness
Mental Illness PSYCHIATRY-
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
3
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍:
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