CHOLESTASIS: MOLECULAR MECHANISM, PATHOGENESIS AND POSSIBLE MANAGEMENT

Basant Al-Botaty
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Abstract

Understanding the molecular mechanism of bile formation and the different pathways and pathogenesis of drug induced cholestasis provide different possibilities for treatment. This review summarizes the role of transport proteins in hepatic drug clearance and toxicity, the involvement of inflammatory mediators in cholestasis and the role of nuclear receptors in bile acid metabolism. Understanding nuclear receptor function can help in the development of nuclear receptor ligands for treatment of cholestasis.
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胆汁淤积:分子机制、发病机制及可能的治疗
了解胆汁形成的分子机制以及药物性胆汁淤积的不同途径和发病机制为治疗提供了不同的可能性。本文综述了转运蛋白在肝脏药物清除和毒性中的作用、炎症介质在胆汁淤积中的作用以及核受体在胆汁酸代谢中的作用。了解核受体的功能有助于开发治疗胆汁淤积的核受体配体。
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