Distribution of chemical fractions of Pb in wastewater in mixed substrates of constructed wetlands

L. Tao, Zheng-Ru Fu, Jun Ren, Yamei Gao
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Abstract

In this study, the wastewater containing 10mg/L lead was treated by five different kinds of mixed substrates of constructed wetlands. The results indicated: (1) For total Pb, substrates 1, 4 and 5 showed significantly higher capacity than other kinds; (2) In five fractions, bound to Fe-Mn oxides and residual Pb were treated with higher efficiency than other fractions; (3) There were significant changes between the content of total Pb and that of five fractions in substrate 5; (4) Bound to carbonates and residual Pb showed an upward trend, but exchangeable and bound to OM Pb showed upward trend firstly, and then showed downward trend. The bound to Fe-Mn oxdies fraction Pb showed downward trend.
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人工湿地混合基质中废水中Pb化学组分的分布
本研究采用5种不同的人工湿地混合基质处理含铅10mg/L的废水。结果表明:(1)基质1、4和5对总Pb的容量显著高于其他基质;(2) 5个馏分中,结合Fe-Mn氧化物和残余Pb的处理效率均高于其他馏分;(3)基质5中总Pb含量与5组分Pb含量变化显著;(4)碳酸盐结合Pb和残余Pb呈上升趋势,交换Pb和OM结合Pb呈先上升后下降趋势。Fe-Mn氧化组分Pb的结合呈下降趋势。
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