{"title":"Cerebral Palsy","authors":"Adriono Ferrori","doi":"10.4135/9781483380810.n112","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"E verywhere in the world, out of every 1000 live births, between two and three babies will suffer from cerebral palsy. Such babies used to be known as \"spastics\". Cerebral palsy is a complex motor disorder at the level of the central nervous system. It is caused by irreversible brain lesions occurring before, during or shortly after birth. This condition is therefore clearly influenced by the quality of perinatal care. After a period when there appeared to be a significant reduction in this disorder, the incidence now seems to be on the increase in both developing and industrialized countries a trend that may be related to World Health • 48th Year, No. 5, SeptemberOctober 1995","PeriodicalId":22890,"journal":{"name":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"The SAGE Encyclopedia of Human Communication Sciences and Disorders","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483380810.n112","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
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Abstract

E verywhere in the world, out of every 1000 live births, between two and three babies will suffer from cerebral palsy. Such babies used to be known as "spastics". Cerebral palsy is a complex motor disorder at the level of the central nervous system. It is caused by irreversible brain lesions occurring before, during or shortly after birth. This condition is therefore clearly influenced by the quality of perinatal care. After a period when there appeared to be a significant reduction in this disorder, the incidence now seems to be on the increase in both developing and industrialized countries a trend that may be related to World Health • 48th Year, No. 5, SeptemberOctober 1995
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脑瘫
在世界各地,每1000名活产婴儿中,就有2至3名婴儿患有脑瘫。这样的婴儿过去被称为“痉挛”。脑瘫是一种中枢神经系统水平的复杂运动障碍。它是由出生前、出生中或出生后不久发生的不可逆转的脑损伤引起的。因此,这种情况明显受到围产期护理质量的影响。在一段时间内,这种疾病的发病率似乎大幅减少,但现在,发展中国家和工业化国家的发病率似乎都在上升,这一趋势可能与《世界卫生·第48年》第5期,1995年9月至10月有关
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