Processes for the production of acetylene in the XXth century. Main trends of their development within the paradigm of low-carbon economy of the future

D. A. Shlyapin, T. Afonasenko, D. V. Glyzdova, N. N. Leontieva, A. V. Lavrenov
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Abstract

The review considers methods for the production of acetylene, both the industrially implemented methods having a long history and the new ones that are at the step of laboratory studies and bench testing. The authors discuss the possibility of moving from the processes of acetylene production accompanied by the emission of considerable amounts of greenhouse gases (the carbide method, oxidative pyrolysis of natural gas) to the low-carbon or carbon-free plasmochemical processes of natural gas and coal processing with the use of energy generated by renewable sources (wind energy and solar energy).
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20世纪生产乙炔的工艺。未来低碳经济模式下的主要发展趋势
综述了乙炔的生产方法,既有历史悠久的工业实施方法,也有处于实验室研究和台架试验阶段的新方法。作者讨论了从伴随大量温室气体排放的乙炔生产过程(碳化物法,天然气的氧化热解)转向使用可再生能源(风能和太阳能)产生的低碳或无碳的天然气和煤炭加工等离子化学过程的可能性。
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