On the correlation of legality and enforceability as legal categories: the problem of theoretical and methodological differentiation

Andrey I. Kaplunov, Vitaly Balahonsky
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Abstract

In everyday forms of legal consciousness or popularised interpretations of law in the field of law enforcement there is often a tendency to identify the categories of «legality» and «enforceability». This practice can be produced both by extra-scientific forms of determination, consisting in the effort to form in the legal culture of the population the image of the unity of law and right and trivial substitution of concepts that creates a serious methodological problem of scientific understanding of the phenomenon of law itself. The authors therefore set the objective of this research - to analyse the mentioned categories. The article outlines the author’s position in understanding the correlation between the categories of «legality» and «enforceability», which is fundamentally important for the methodology of legal science, and theoretically analyses the practical forms of representation of this correlation on the example of firearms use by police officers. The theoretical basis of the research are the studies of national and foreign academics. Methodology. In the process of working with the material the systematic method, as well as methods of comparative legal, historical and legal analysis and formal logic were used. Results. The authors find out that the definition of the correlation between the concepts of «legality» and «enforceability» is reasonable to conduct on the methodological basis of differentiation of the concepts of «right» and «law», which makes it possible to consider enforceability as a broader concept that includes elements of situational discretion. The justification for this conclusion is that the concept «enforceability» means the compliance of certain social phenomena to law, which can be understood not only as the norms of law, but also the system of natural rights of social subjects, determined by socio-cultural and moral norms of social life.
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论合法性与可执行性作为法律范畴的相关性:理论与方法的辨析问题
在法律意识的日常形式或执法领域对法律的普及解释中,往往倾向于确定“合法性”和“可执行性”的类别。这种实践既可以通过非科学的决定形式产生,包括努力在人民的法律文化中形成法律和权利统一的形象,也可以通过琐碎的概念替代产生严重的科学理解法律现象本身的方法论问题。因此,作者设定了这项研究的目标——分析上述类别。本文概述了作者在理解“合法性”和“可执行性”范畴之间的相关性方面的立场,这对法学方法论至关重要,并以警察使用枪支为例,从理论上分析了这种相关性的实际表现形式。本研究的理论基础是国内外学者的研究成果。方法。在对材料进行处理的过程中,运用了系统的方法,以及比较法、历史法分析和形式逻辑的方法。结果。笔者认为,在区分“权利”与“法律”概念的方法论基础上,界定“合法性”与“可执行性”概念之间的相关性是合理的,这使得可以将可执行性作为一个包含情境自由裁量要素的更广泛的概念来考虑。这一结论的理由是,“可执行性”概念意味着某些社会现象对法律的遵从,这不仅可以理解为法律规范,而且可以理解为社会主体的自然权利体系,由社会生活的社会文化和道德规范决定。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
50.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vestnik St. Petersburg University, Mathematics  is a journal that publishes original contributions in all areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. It is the prime outlet for the findings of scientists from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics of St. Petersburg State University. Articles of the journal cover the major areas of fundamental and applied mathematics. The following are the main subject headings: Mathematical Analysis; Higher Algebra and Numbers Theory; Higher Geometry; Differential Equations; Mathematical Physics; Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis; Statistical Simulation; Theoretical Cybernetics; Game Theory; Operations Research; Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics, and Mathematical Problems of Mechanics and Astronomy.
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