{"title":"PENGARUH TUTOR SEBAYA BERBASIS KONSTRUKTIVISME TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DAN SIKAP PESERTA DIDIK","authors":"A. Novitasari","doi":"10.32502/DIKBIO.V5I1.2727","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Kesenjangan kemampuan peserta didik terjadi karena peserta didik dengan kemampuan akademik tinggi dapat memahami konsep dengan baik, sedangkan yang rendah tidak paham konsep bahkan terjadi miskonsepsi dan berdampak menjadi pengiring sikap peserta didik yang rendah, sehingga perlu pemberdayaan peserta didik dengan kemampuan akademik tinggi untuk terjadinya scaffolding. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme terhadap pemahaman konsep dan sikap peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design, kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme dan kelas kontrol menggunakan direct instruction. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal pemahaman konsep berupa pilihan jamak dan lembar observasi sikap. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t independen dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme terhadap pemahaman konsep (thitung=5,64 > ttabel=2,00) dan sikap (thitung=3,54 > ttabel=2,00) peserta didik. Pengaruh penggunaan tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme terhadap pemahaman konsep dan sikap peserta didik ditandai dengan adanya persentase yang lebih tinggi di kelas eksperimen daripada penggunaan metode direct instruction di kelas kontrol. Indikator pemahaman konsep adalah menafsirkan, mencontohkan, mengklasifikasikan, menyimpulkan, membandingkan, dan menjelaskan, sedangkan sikap yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian adalah jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, toleransi, gotong royong, sopan santun, dan percaya diri. The ability gap of students occurs because students with high academic ability can understand concepts well, while those who are low do not understand concepts and even misconceptions occur and its impact of being an accompaniment of low student attitudes, so it is necessary to empower students with high academic abilities for scaffolding to occur. The study purpose was to determine the effect of constructivism-based peer tutors on students’ conceptual understanding and attitudes. This study was a quasi-experimental design, the experimental class used the constructivism-based peer tutor method and the control class used the direct instruction. This study instrument used the concept understanding questions in the form of multiple choices and the attitude observation sheets. The data analysis used independent t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was the effect of using constructivism-based peer tutors on students’ conceptual understanding (tcount=5.64 > ttable=2.00) and attitudes (tcount=3.54 > ttable=2.00). The effect of using constructivism-based peer tutors on students’ conceptual understanding and attitudes were showed by the higher percentage in the experimental class than using the direct instruction in the control class. The indicators of conceptual understanding were interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, concluding, comparing, and explaining, while the attitudes for the study focus were honesty, discipline, responsibility, tolerance, mutual cooperation, courtesy, and self-confidence.","PeriodicalId":31104,"journal":{"name":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioeksperimen Jurnal Penelitian Biologi","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.32502/DIKBIO.V5I1.2727","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Kesenjangan kemampuan peserta didik terjadi karena peserta didik dengan kemampuan akademik tinggi dapat memahami konsep dengan baik, sedangkan yang rendah tidak paham konsep bahkan terjadi miskonsepsi dan berdampak menjadi pengiring sikap peserta didik yang rendah, sehingga perlu pemberdayaan peserta didik dengan kemampuan akademik tinggi untuk terjadinya scaffolding. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme terhadap pemahaman konsep dan sikap peserta didik. Penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental design, kelas eksperimen menggunakan metode tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme dan kelas kontrol menggunakan direct instruction. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan soal pemahaman konsep berupa pilihan jamak dan lembar observasi sikap. Analisis data menggunakan uji-t independen dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme terhadap pemahaman konsep (thitung=5,64 > ttabel=2,00) dan sikap (thitung=3,54 > ttabel=2,00) peserta didik. Pengaruh penggunaan tutor sebaya berbasis konstruktivisme terhadap pemahaman konsep dan sikap peserta didik ditandai dengan adanya persentase yang lebih tinggi di kelas eksperimen daripada penggunaan metode direct instruction di kelas kontrol. Indikator pemahaman konsep adalah menafsirkan, mencontohkan, mengklasifikasikan, menyimpulkan, membandingkan, dan menjelaskan, sedangkan sikap yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian adalah jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab, toleransi, gotong royong, sopan santun, dan percaya diri. The ability gap of students occurs because students with high academic ability can understand concepts well, while those who are low do not understand concepts and even misconceptions occur and its impact of being an accompaniment of low student attitudes, so it is necessary to empower students with high academic abilities for scaffolding to occur. The study purpose was to determine the effect of constructivism-based peer tutors on students’ conceptual understanding and attitudes. This study was a quasi-experimental design, the experimental class used the constructivism-based peer tutor method and the control class used the direct instruction. This study instrument used the concept understanding questions in the form of multiple choices and the attitude observation sheets. The data analysis used independent t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was the effect of using constructivism-based peer tutors on students’ conceptual understanding (tcount=5.64 > ttable=2.00) and attitudes (tcount=3.54 > ttable=2.00). The effect of using constructivism-based peer tutors on students’ conceptual understanding and attitudes were showed by the higher percentage in the experimental class than using the direct instruction in the control class. The indicators of conceptual understanding were interpreting, exemplifying, classifying, concluding, comparing, and explaining, while the attitudes for the study focus were honesty, discipline, responsibility, tolerance, mutual cooperation, courtesy, and self-confidence.