Karakteristik Fisik, Total Padatan dan Hedonik Velva Nangka dengan Penambahan Gum Arab Sebagai Penstabil

Siti Susanti, V. P. Bintoro, Danur Restu Amanullah
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Velva nangka (VN) merupakan ekstensifikasi usaha pengolahan nangka sebagai hidangan pencuci mulut beku yang disukai. VN yang berkualitas menggunakan bahan penstabil yaitu kombinasi Carboxyl Methil Celullose (CMC) dan Gum Arab (GA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan GA sebagai bahan penstabil tunggal terhadap karakteristik fisik (overrun dan waktu pelelehan), total padatan dan hedonik VN. GA dengan variasi konsentrasi 0; 0,25; 0,5; 0,75; dan 1% terhadap total adonan digunakan sebagai penstabil pada pembuatan VN. Penambahan GA berpengaruh nyata pada karakteristik fisik dan total padatan serta hedonik tekstur namun tidak mempengaruhi rasa dan aroma VN. VN dengan penstabil GA 1% mempunyai overrun terendah (P<0,05) sedangkan GA >0,25-1% menghasilkan VN dengan waktu pelelehan lebih lama dan total padatan lebih tinggi (P<0,05). Penambahan GA >0,5-1% menghasilkan VN dengan tekstur yang makin disukai (P<0,05). Penambahan penstabil GA lebih dari 0,25% dalam adonan mampu menghasilkan VN berkualitas baik ditinjau dari karakteristik fisik dan total padatan dengan tekstur yang disukai.Kata kunci: Gum arab; nangka; penstabil; velva Characteristic of Physicals, Total Solids and Hedonik of Jackfruit Velva with Addition of Arabic Gum as StabilizerABSTRACTJackfruit velva (JV) is a business extensification of the jackfruit processing as a preferred frozen dessert. Good quality JV used a stabilizer such as combination of Carboxyl Methyl Cellullose (CMC) and Arabic Gum (AG). This study aimed to get more insight the effect of AG addition as a single stabilizer to the physical characteristics (overrun and melting time), total solids and hedonic JV. AG in various concentration of 0; 0.25; 0.5; 0.75; and 1% of the total dough was used as a stabilizer in the JV manufacture. The addition of AG significantly affected the physical characteristic, total solids and texture hedonic without any effect on the flavor and aroma of JV. JV with 1% AG stabilizer had the lowest overrun (P<0.05) while >0.25-1% AG resulted in JV with longer melting time and higher total solids (P<0.05). The addition of >0.5-1% AG resulted JV more favorable texture (P<0.05). The addition of more than 0.25% AG stabilizer in the dough was able to produce good quality JV in the aspects of physical characteristics and total solids with a preferred texture.Keywords: Arabic gum; jackfruit; stabilizer; velva
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生理特征,总固体和享乐性维瓦nnuc加入阿拉伯口香糖作为稳定剂
菠萝蜜(VN)是首选冷冻甜点的多样化加工企业。VN的质量使用稳定剂,如碳基甲氧乙炔(CMC)和阿拉伯胶(GA)组合。本研究旨在确定作为一种单一稳定物质(超导和时间延迟)、总固体和享乐主义VN所产生的影响。g的浓度变化为0;0;0.5米;0.75;而总面糊的1%被用作VN制造的稳定剂。添加GA对物质特征和总固体和纹理享乐性有明显的影响,但不会影响VN的味道和气味。VN的稳定程度最低(p0.25 -1%产生VN的持续时间和总固体质量(p0.5 -1%的累积VN与改进纹理的增加(p0.25 -1%的累积时间和总适用性更高)。超过0.25%的稳定剂在测试中可以生产好的产品阿拉伯语古语;jackfruit;稳定器;velva
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