If Evidence is in Favor of Incisional Hernia Prevention With Mesh, why is it not Implemented?

IF 2.4 4区 物理与天体物理 Q3 PHYSICS, CONDENSED MATTER Solid State Communications Pub Date : 2023-02-01 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.3389/jaws.2023.11000
Breanna Durbin, Aparajita Spencer, Amanda Briese, Colston Edgerton, William W Hope
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如果有证据表明使用网片预防切口疝气是可行的,为什么没有实施?
切口疝增加了患者和医院的费用,降低了患者的生活质量。此外,每次修复后,疝复发率都会增加,这进一步增加了成本和发病率(1)。在高危患者中,切口疝需要手术干预的比例接近70%,美国的成本超过32亿美元(2)。3).切口疝的真实发生率估计在2%到50%之间,这是由于手术和患者的因素(4)。在2010年至2014年进行的一项研究中,利用全国再入院数据库分析了15,935例接受切口疝修补术的患者,其中19%在首次手术后1年内再次入院。在这些患者中,35%需要再次手术,总体而言,其中5%的切口疝复发,加重了患者和医疗保健系统的负担(5)。在任何类型的腹部中线切口后,13%(0%-36%)的患者出现切口疝,三分之一(35%)的患者将进行后续修复。此外,最近有报道称美国的发病率趋于稳定(而不是上升)(6-8)。虽然一些切口疝形成的危险因素是不可改变的,但最近人们对手术可改变的危险因素感兴趣,这有助于减少切口疝的发生率。外科医生可以影响的切口疝形成的最重要的危险因素之一与腹部切口的闭合有关。与腹壁闭合和疝预防相关的两个研究最多的因素与腹部缝合技术和预防性补片增强(PMA)的使用有关。有强有力的证据支持使用特定的缝合技术,如所谓的短针技术,以及使用预防性补片(6)。尽管有充分的证据支持和最近的指南,怀疑和认为缺乏采用某些可能影响切口疝发生率的手术技术仍然存在。本文回顾和探讨了尽管有证据支持疝预防技术的实践,但仍未遵循的一些假定原因。探讨了缺乏采用的可能原因,从对证据的不信任到对复杂性、成本和社会因素的关注。还讨论了有助于提高认识和减轻其中一些因素的战略,并就如何在未来推动这一领域向前发展提出了一些建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Solid State Communications
Solid State Communications 物理-物理:凝聚态物理
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
287
审稿时长
51 days
期刊介绍: Solid State Communications is an international medium for the publication of short communications and original research articles on significant developments in condensed matter science, giving scientists immediate access to important, recently completed work. The journal publishes original experimental and theoretical research on the physical and chemical properties of solids and other condensed systems and also on their preparation. The submission of manuscripts reporting research on the basic physics of materials science and devices, as well as of state-of-the-art microstructures and nanostructures, is encouraged. A coherent quantitative treatment emphasizing new physics is expected rather than a simple accumulation of experimental data. Consistent with these aims, the short communications should be kept concise and short, usually not longer than six printed pages. The number of figures and tables should also be kept to a minimum. Solid State Communications now also welcomes original research articles without length restrictions. The Fast-Track section of Solid State Communications is the venue for very rapid publication of short communications on significant developments in condensed matter science. The goal is to offer the broad condensed matter community quick and immediate access to publish recently completed papers in research areas that are rapidly evolving and in which there are developments with great potential impact.
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