Nonsyndromic Hypodontia: A Case Report

Shantanu Jain, Unnat Dhanwani, Nikita Sobti, Anjali Uttwani
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Abstract

Hypodontia is the most common anomaly in human dentition associated with number that develops in the initiation stage of tooth morphogenesis. It is characterized by tooth agenesis of two to six teeth, may or may not be associated with a syndrome, and is controlled by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Mutations in the genes MSX 1 and PAX 9 , which are the main genes responsible for odontogenesis, are responsible for the development of nonsyndromic hypodontia. In this case report, a 13-year-old girl reported to the Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry with the complaint of midline diastema. On clinical and radiographic examination, she was diagnosed with this condition and was explained about the treatment prospects.
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非综合征性下牙:1例报告
牙下畸形是人类牙列中最常见的与数量有关的畸形,发生在牙齿形态发生的起始阶段。它的特点是两到六颗牙齿发育不全,可能与综合症有关,也可能与综合症无关,并由遗传和环境因素共同控制。msx1和PAX 9基因的突变是负责牙形成的主要基因,也是导致非综合征性牙缺损的原因。在这个病例报告中,一名13岁的女孩向儿科和预防牙科科报告了中线膈肌的主诉。经临床及影像学检查,诊断为此病,并说明治疗前景。
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