The Impact of Income-Driven Repayment on Student Borrower Outcomes

IF 5.5 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS American Economic Journal-Applied Economics Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.1257/app.20200362
Daniel Z. Herbst
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

In the United States, most student loans follow a fixed payment schedule that falls early in borrowers’ careers. This structure provides no insurance against earnings risk and may increase student loan defaults. Income-driven repayment (IDR) plans are designed to help distressed student borrowers by lowering their monthly payments to a share of income. Using random variation in a loan servicer’s automatic dialing system, I find that IDR reduces delinquencies by 22 percentage points and decreases outstanding balances within eight months of take-up. I find suggestive long-run impacts on borrower credit scores, mortgage-holding rates, and other measures of financial health. (JEL G23, G51, H52, I22)
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收入驱动型还款对学生借款人结果的影响
在美国,大多数学生贷款遵循固定的还款时间表,在借款人职业生涯的早期就开始了。这种结构没有提供针对收入风险的保险,可能会增加学生贷款违约。收入驱动还款(IDR)计划旨在帮助陷入困境的学生借款人,将他们的月供降低到收入的一部分。使用贷款服务机构自动拨号系统中的随机变化,我发现IDR将拖欠率降低了22个百分点,并在8个月内减少了未偿余额。我发现对借款人信用评分、抵押贷款持有利率和其他财务健康指标的长期影响具有启发性。(凝胶g23, g51, h52, i22)
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.10
自引率
1.60%
发文量
63
期刊介绍: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics publishes papers covering a range of topics in applied economics, with a focus on empirical microeconomic issues. In particular, we welcome papers on labor economics, development microeconomics, health, education, demography, empirical corporate finance, empirical studies of trade, and empirical behavioral economics.
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