Control Co-Design for Rotor Blades of Floating Offshore Wind Turbines

Abstract

This paper aims to demonstrate the application of control co-design methodology for the rotor blades of a floating offshore wind turbine. A 10 MW reference wind turbine model is utilized in the co-design framework. In this paper, the coupling effect between the system, defined by the pre-cone angle, and the controller, defined by pitch angle, is analyzed with a parametric study. The system parameters of the blade are identified by exciting the system with a step input, and by using the step response. The identified model is used to demonstrate the coupling effects of the structural parameters. The control co-design process is implemented to reduce the blade root bending moment by controlling the pitch angle as a function of the pre-cone angle. Utilizing the 10 MW reference model, the proposed control co-design method can reduce the blade root bending moment and attenuate transverse vibrations faster than the original design. Compared to a sequentially designed controller, the co-design demonstrated reduction of the blade root bending moment with similar attenuation time.