DIRECTIVE SIDE LOCALIZATION AND MEANS OF ITS VERBALIZATION IN MODERN UKRAINIAN

Abstract

The semantic type “directive side localization” is an organic component of general spatial semantics. First, it has the following specific semantic descriptions: “the carrier of the procedural sign + the procedural sign + the direction of realization of the procedural sign: the starting point of the movement: the direction of motion from the locative landmark”; “Carrier of procedural sign + procedural sign + direction of realization of procedural sign: end point of movement: direction of motion toward a locative landmark”, secondly, may be internally differentiated, thirdly, represented in the Ukrainian language by such repertoire of specific representatives: Sub+Praed+Adv loc [З/ЗІ/ІЗ БОКУ+Ngen] loc [dir: start], Sub+Praed+Adv loc [З/ЗІ/ІЗ СТОРОНИ+Ngen] loc [dir: start], Sub+Praed+Adv loc [З/ЗІ/ІЗ+Ngen] loc [dir: start], Sub+Praed+Adv loc [В/У БІК/ ВБІК/УБІК+Ngen] loc [dir: fin], Sub+Praed+Adv loc [З/ЗІ/ІЗ СТОРОНИ+Ngen] loc [dir: fin], Sub+Praed+Adv loc [В/У+Ngen] loc [dir: fin], Sub+Praed+Adv loc [НА+Nacc] loc [dir: fin]. The sentences based on the distinct structural submodels are analyzed in the terms of the interaction of their semantic-syntactic and formal-grammatical organization. Up to the aim, the lexical-semantic structure of the constitutive positions of the sentence (predicate, right-hand, and partly left-hand) is thoroughly characterized; it is proved that in formation of the sentences studied the main carriers of valence (verbs, mainly those denoting motion, space transfer, optical and acoustic perception) are involved, the nouns programmed by them in the right-hand position, as well as the adjective component side that preserves the genetic association with the substance on which it is based. It is also proved that the presence of a quantitative, qualitative modifier in the form of a numerator, the adjective of the adjective pronoun, becomes a condition for the functioning of the lexema side on the rights of the substantive component. Semantic-syntactic relationships of the studied sentences with other sentence structures of analogous meaning structure are established; and isofunctional relations are potential. The syntactic non-perspective of the sentences of the structural submodel is revealed Sub+Praed+Adv [У/В СТОРОНУ+Ngen] loc, Sub+Praed+Adv [З/ЗІ/ІЗ СТОРОНИ+Ngen] loc, which are semantically and valently identical with the sentences of structural submodels Sub+Praed+Adv [З/ЗІ/ІЗ БОКУ+Ngen] loc і Sub+Praed+Adv [В/У БІК+Ngen] loc and which reflect the lexico-semantic competition that exists between direction and side nouns.