Obesity

DeckerMed Medicine Pub Date : 2020-08-05 DOI:10.2310/im.1051
J. Purnell
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Abstract

Obesity and its associated disorders are leading causes of morbidity and premature mortality around the world. Obese persons are also vulnerable to low self-esteem and depression because of the psychological and social stigmata that often accompany being overweight. Despite conventional wisdom that obesity results from deficient self-control, research has provided insight into the physiology behind unwanted weight gain. Obesity is recognized as a chronic condition resulting from an interaction between environmental influences and an individual’s genetic predisposition. This review contains 3 figures, 13 tables, and 126 references. Keywords: Obesity, Body mass index, Hypertension, impaired glucose tolerance or diabetes, hyperlipidemia, heart disease, pulmonary disease, gastroesophageal reflux, sleep apnea
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肥胖
肥胖及其相关疾病是世界各地发病和过早死亡的主要原因。肥胖的人也容易自卑和抑郁,因为心理和社会的耻辱感往往伴随着超重。尽管传统观点认为肥胖是由于缺乏自我控制造成的,但研究已经深入了解了不必要的体重增加背后的生理学。肥胖被认为是一种慢性疾病,是环境影响和个体遗传易感性相互作用的结果。本综述包含3张图,13张表,126篇参考文献。关键词:肥胖,体重指数,高血压,糖耐量受损或糖尿病,高脂血症,心脏病,肺病,胃食管反流,睡眠呼吸暂停
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