The enigmatic conservation of enzyme dynamics in evolution

Amnon Kohen
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Examination of the chemical step catalysed by dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) suggested preservation of an “ideal” transition state as the enzyme evolves from bacteria to human. This observation is enigmatic: since evolutionary pressure is most effective on enzymes’ second order rate constant (kcat/KM) and since the chemistry is not rate limiting on that kinetic parameter, why is the nature of the chemical step preserved? Studies addressing this question were presented in the 2015 Beilstein ESCEC Symposium and are summarized below.

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进化过程中酶动力学的神秘守恒
检测由二氢叶酸还原酶(DHFR)催化的化学步骤表明,当酶从细菌进化到人类时,保存了一个“理想的”过渡状态。这一观察结果令人费解:既然进化压力对酶的二级速率常数(kcat/KM)最有效,既然化学反应对该动力学参数没有速率限制,为什么化学步骤的性质得以保留?2015年Beilstein ESCEC研讨会上发表了针对这一问题的研究,总结如下。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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