Functional Organo-Nano Particles by RAFT Copolymerisation

H. Langhals, Dominik Zgela, Arthur Haffner, C. Koschnick, K. Gottschling, C. Paulik
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Abstract

A significant impact of this work on the use of polymers is expected because the developed organo-nano particles (ONP) mixed into standard polymers will make them unique and traceable. The doping of polymers with non migrating ONP was demonstrated and applications for the recycling of plastics were discussed. Thus, perylene derivatives were linked to polymerisable vinyl groups and copolymerized under RAFT conditions (Reversible Addition Fragmentation chain Transfer) with styrene and methylmethacrylate, respectively, to obtain fluorescent ONP with sizes of 40 nm or even less and narrow distributions of molecular weight in most cases with polydispersities PD of 1.1 and lower.
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RAFT共聚的功能有机纳米颗粒
预计这项工作将对聚合物的使用产生重大影响,因为开发的有机纳米颗粒(ONP)混合到标准聚合物中,将使它们独特且可追溯。介绍了不迁移ONP在聚合物中的掺杂,并讨论了其在塑料循环利用中的应用。因此,苝衍生物与可聚合的乙烯基连接,并在RAFT(可逆加成裂解链转移)条件下分别与苯乙烯和甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚,得到了尺寸为40 nm甚至更小的荧光ONP,大多数情况下分子量分布较窄,多分散度PD为1.1及以下。
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